国际沙棘研究与开发
國際沙棘研究與開髮
국제사극연구여개발
THE GLOBAL SEABUCKTHORN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2012年
2期
22-27
,共6页
沙棘%阳生叶%叶位叶%生理年龄%表观光合效率%功能叶%叶绿素%气孔导度%CO2浓度
沙棘%暘生葉%葉位葉%生理年齡%錶觀光閤效率%功能葉%葉綠素%氣孔導度%CO2濃度
사극%양생협%협위협%생리년령%표관광합효솔%공능협%협록소%기공도도%CO2농도
seabuckthorn%heliophilous leaves%place of leaf%physiological age%photosynthetic effi-ciency%function leaves%chlorophyll%stomatal conductance and C02 concentration
沙棘是喜光植物,属阳生叶。群体叶片,5月份生长速率慢,6月份加快,7月份最快,8月份开始减缓。一个枝条上新叶数占28.6%,成熟叶数76.7%,老叶数23.3%。自枝条顶端向下不同叶位叶之间存在着生理年龄上的差异,也存在着表观光合效率上的差异。叶序5~13为幼叶;15~31是成熟叶;33叶以为老叶。幼叶叶绿素含量较低,成熟叶含量最高,老叶又明显下降。气孔导度,也具有幼叶张开度小,成熟叶张开度最大,老叶张开度又变小。沙棘叶气孔CO2浓度也具有个体和生理年龄上的差异。
沙棘是喜光植物,屬暘生葉。群體葉片,5月份生長速率慢,6月份加快,7月份最快,8月份開始減緩。一箇枝條上新葉數佔28.6%,成熟葉數76.7%,老葉數23.3%。自枝條頂耑嚮下不同葉位葉之間存在著生理年齡上的差異,也存在著錶觀光閤效率上的差異。葉序5~13為幼葉;15~31是成熟葉;33葉以為老葉。幼葉葉綠素含量較低,成熟葉含量最高,老葉又明顯下降。氣孔導度,也具有幼葉張開度小,成熟葉張開度最大,老葉張開度又變小。沙棘葉氣孔CO2濃度也具有箇體和生理年齡上的差異。
사극시희광식물,속양생협。군체협편,5월빈생장속솔만,6월빈가쾌,7월빈최쾌,8월빈개시감완。일개지조상신협수점28.6%,성숙협수76.7%,로협수23.3%。자지조정단향하불동협위협지간존재착생리년령상적차이,야존재착표관광합효솔상적차이。협서5~13위유협;15~31시성숙협;33협이위로협。유협협록소함량교저,성숙협함량최고,로협우명현하강。기공도도,야구유유협장개도소,성숙협장개도최대,로협장개도우변소。사극협기공CO2농도야구유개체화생리년령상적차이。
Seabuckthorn is the heliophilous plants, which leaves grows slow in May, and speed up in June, fastest in July, and the growth goes down in August. On a branch, the number of new leaves is about for 28. 6%, mature leaves are 76.7%, and the old leaves are about 20. 6%. From the top of branch, there is difference of physiological age between the leaves, also the difference of photosynthetic efficiency. Generally the leaves from 5-13 are tender leaves 15-31 are mature leaves others at the base of branch are older leaves. The chlorophyll content in tender leaves is lower, highest in the mature leaves, but going down obviously in older leaves. The same trend of performance in the open of stomata, tender leaves opening small, largest open in mature leaves and smaller open also in older leaves. The CO2 content in stomata are different because of physiology age and individual plants.