CAJ | 학술논문

自1973年前苏联用相对论返波管产生10 ns 400 MW的脉冲输出到2003年美国高功率电磁脉冲炸弹首次用于伊拉克战争,高功率微波武器的发展已近半个世纪,微波武器的概念目前尚未被大众所知。首先简要综述了高功率微波系统的组成、基本概念,以及高功率微波的发展历史、世界各国研究现状和高功率微波的基本效应、威力、对抗高功率微波的措施、研究中的安全防护、研究高功率微波的仪器、仪表、设备、方法及手段;最后分析了目前的水平和困难、高功率微波能量传输的极限及高功率微波武器的安全问题。
자1973년전소련용상대론반파관산생10 ns 400 MW적맥충수출도2003년미국고공솔전자맥충작탄수차용우이랍극전쟁,고공솔미파무기적발전이근반개세기,미파무기적개념목전상미피대음소지。수선간요종술료고공솔미파계통적조성、기본개념,이급고공솔미파적발전역사、세계각국연구현상화고공솔미파적기본효응、위력、대항고공솔미파적조시、연구중적안전방호、연구고공솔미파적의기、의표、설비、방법급수단;최후분석료목전적수평화곤난、고공솔미파능량전수적겁한급고공솔미파무기적안전문제。
Even though it took about a half century that the high power microwave weapon （HPMW） hadbeen developed during the period from the pulse output of 400 MW in 10 ns made out by the former Sovi- et Union with the carcinotron （BWO） in 1973 to the year of 2003 that USA army dropped EMP bombs in Iraq war, the concept of HPMW is still not be known by the public yet. The followings are briefly summa- rized, such as constitute of the high power microwave system, its basic concept, development history of the high power microwave, present research situation of various countries in the world, primary research organization, key techniques, basic effects, power of the high power microwave, measures for resisting the high power microwave, safety and protection for research, the instruments, meters and facilities, methods and artifices, current level and difficulties in research, limit in energy transmission of the high power microwave, problems of the security of high power microwave weapon and so on.