CAJ | 학술논문

词之体制和创作,由雅化的令词向俗化的长调转移过渡,乃是词体自身发展的必然规律。然在其中,必然存在着一种兼具小令和长调特征的过渡形态,张先词中所表现出来的细致具体的景物描写、直言无隐的＂发越＂作风、以小令作法行慢词以及题序的设立等,都是这一过渡形态的具体体现。张先以其独特的词作为词体创作的多样化作出了可贵的探索,顺应了语言和文学通俗化、写实化的发展趋势,在词史上起到了承前启后的关键性作用。
사지체제화창작,유아화적령사향속화적장조전이과도,내시사체자신발전적필연규률。연재기중,필연존재착일충겸구소령화장조특정적과도형태,장선사중소표현출래적세치구체적경물묘사、직언무은적＂발월＂작풍、이소령작법행만사이급제서적설립등,도시저일과도형태적구체체현。장선이기독특적사작위사체창작적다양화작출료가귀적탐색,순응료어언화문학통속화、사실화적발전추세,재사사상기도료승전계후적관건성작용。
The system and the creation of Ci,which transition from the elegant short-Ci to the popular long-Ci,are the inevitable law of self-development of Ci-Genre.But there must be a transitional form owning the feature of short-Ci and long-Ci in the course.The features in the Zhang Xian＇s Ci such as detailed description,direct lyric,the method of long-Ci by short-Ci,the establishment of Prefaces and so on,all are the specific expression of this transitional form.Zhang-Xian＇s Ci made the valuable explorations in the diversification of the creation of Ci,Conforming to the trend of the popularization and realism of language and literature,playing a transitive key role in the history of Ci.