桉树科技
桉樹科技
안수과기
EUCALYPT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2012年
2期
24-27
,共4页
吴永富%黄永钦%程亮%陈乃明%黄昌谋
吳永富%黃永欽%程亮%陳迺明%黃昌謀
오영부%황영흠%정량%진내명%황창모
尾巨桉%DH32-29%种植%调查%气候适应性
尾巨桉%DH32-29%種植%調查%氣候適應性
미거안%DH32-29%충식%조사%기후괄응성
E. urophylla x E.grand/,%DH32-29%planting%yield investigation%climatic adaption
调查了尾巨桉DH32-29无性系在华南地区及四川盆地部分县市的种植规模、生长表现及冬季耐寒能力。分析发现,湖南衡阳市的气候条件不适合种植DH32-29,广西临桂县、福建龙岩市基本适宜种植,而广西钦州市与扶绥县、广东湛江市、福建漳州市等县市适合种植,是DH32-29主要种植区。该无性系在9个调查地的生长状况有一定差异,以广东湛江市的DH32-29生长最快,4年生林分年平均树高、胸径、单株材积分别达4.3 m.a-1、3.58 cm.a-1、0.0325 m3.a-1。生长差异与年平均气温相关性较大,而与所在地的地理位置、年平均降雨量的相关性小。
調查瞭尾巨桉DH32-29無性繫在華南地區及四川盆地部分縣市的種植規模、生長錶現及鼕季耐寒能力。分析髮現,湖南衡暘市的氣候條件不適閤種植DH32-29,廣西臨桂縣、福建龍巖市基本適宜種植,而廣西欽州市與扶綏縣、廣東湛江市、福建漳州市等縣市適閤種植,是DH32-29主要種植區。該無性繫在9箇調查地的生長狀況有一定差異,以廣東湛江市的DH32-29生長最快,4年生林分年平均樹高、胸徑、單株材積分彆達4.3 m.a-1、3.58 cm.a-1、0.0325 m3.a-1。生長差異與年平均氣溫相關性較大,而與所在地的地理位置、年平均降雨量的相關性小。
조사료미거안DH32-29무성계재화남지구급사천분지부분현시적충식규모、생장표현급동계내한능력。분석발현,호남형양시적기후조건불괄합충식DH32-29,엄서림계현、복건룡암시기본괄의충식,이엄서흠주시여부수현、엄동담강시、복건장주시등현시괄합충식,시DH32-29주요충식구。해무성계재9개조사지적생장상황유일정차이,이엄동담강시적DH32-29생장최쾌,4년생림분년평균수고、흉경、단주재적분별체4.3 m.a-1、3.58 cm.a-1、0.0325 m3.a-1。생장차이여년평균기온상관성교대,이여소재지적지리위치、년평균강우량적상관성소。
An investigation was carried out into the planting scale, growth status and climatic adaptability ,in- cluding cold- tolerance of E. urophylla x E. grandls clone DH32-29 in southern China and Sichuan Province. Results showed that clone DH32-29 was not well adapted to the climate of Hengyang in Hunan, was marginally well adapted to Lingui in Guangxi and Longyan in Fujian, and was very well ,wJapted to plantation environ- ments in Qinzhou and Fusui in Guangxi, Zhanjiang in Guangdong, and Zlmngzhou in Fujian.The latter locations are all major areas for planting clone DH32-29. Marked differences in gnnvth of clone DH32-29 were observed among the 9 plantation environmentsAocations investigated. The best growth was in Zhanjiang, Guang- dong, where a tree height growth, diameter at breast height growth and single tree volume growth up to age 4 years ranged up to 4.3 m· a-1, 3.58 cm · a-1 and 0.0325 m3 · a-1 respectively. Growth across sites was positively correlated with mean annual temperatures, but the correlations with geographical position and mean annual rainfall were weak.