CAJ | 학술논문

通过云南秋海棠属植物属下5个系统分类组的种类及外来园艺品种共109个组合的有性杂交试验，以系统分类组合、园艺分类组合(不同茎的形态类型组合)分别进行方差分析。结果表明：云南秋海棠属植物属下等级的系统分类组内、组间的有性杂交，以及不同茎的形态类型的有性杂交均无显著差异，亲和力较强而可育性高，可在云南秋海棠属植物属内进行广泛地远缘杂交；云南产秋海棠属植物原种与外来园艺品种间的有性杂交亲和性弱而可育性低，需选择花粉粒和胚囊正常发育的外来园艺品种大量杂交，并采用切实可行的技术措施克服远缘杂交不育，以期培育新颖奇特的秋海棠属植物新品种。
통과운남추해당속식물속하5개계통분류조적충류급외래완예품충공109개조합적유성잡교시험，이계통분류조합、완예분류조합(불동경적형태류형조합)분별진행방차분석。결과표명：운남추해당속식물속하등급적계통분류조내、조간적유성잡교，이급불동경적형태류형적유성잡교균무현저차이，친화력교강이가육성고，가재운남추해당속식물속내진행엄범지원연잡교；운남산추해당속식물원충여외래완예품충간적유성잡교친화성약이가육성저，수선택화분립화배낭정상발육적외래완예품충대량잡교，병채용절실가행적기술조시극복원연잡교불육，이기배육신영기특적추해당속식물신품충。
We conducted cross-breeding experiments of 109 combinations,five sections of phylogenetic classification species of Begonia in Yunnan and overseas cultivar Begonia.Variance analysis of sexual hybridization of all the com-binations was conducted.The results showed that sexual hybridization of in section,among section and different mor-photypes of Yunnan Begonia stems did not show significant deviation.However,avidity and fertility of these Begon-ias were high and sexual hybridization between Yunnan Begonia and cultivars from overseas avidity and fertility was lower.This meaned that when trying to create new hybrid species between Yunnan Begonia and overseas cultivars,it was suggested to choose cultivars whose pollen grain and embryonic sac were normally developed,to conduct hybrid work.The results also highlighted the necessity of introducing feasible technology on distant hybridization.Thus,it is well expected to create new cultivars for Begonia.