CAJ | 학술논문

概述了层状金属复合材料的爆炸焊接复合法、轧制复合法和爆炸-轧制复合法3种加工技术。介绍了爆炸焊接复合的机理研究及布药、起爆方式、炸药配制、参数选择等工艺技术研究；论述了轧制复合法的热轧复合、等辊径等辊速冷轧复合、等辊径等辊速冷轧复合的技术现状；探讨了爆炸-轧制复合技术的关键是爆炸焊接参数的选择、金属层之间均匀的牵引力、轧制工艺参数确定等。指出了层状金属复合材料加工技术的发展方向是：使材料结构复杂化，提高损伤容限，实现复合材料的韧化；功能一体化，结构材料和功能材料的相互渗透、综合集成；高性能化，进一步提高比强度、比模量；智能化，材料、结构和电子相互融合；低成本化，从过去主要关心性能与质量转到降低成本，强调低成本生产技术。
개술료층상금속복합재료적폭작한접복합법、알제복합법화폭작-알제복합법3충가공기술。개소료폭작한접복합적궤리연구급포약、기폭방식、작약배제、삼수선택등공예기술연구；논술료알제복합법적열알복합、등곤경등곤속랭알복합、등곤경등곤속랭알복합적기술현상；탐토료폭작-알제복합기술적관건시폭작한접삼수적선택、금속층지간균균적견인력、알제공예삼수학정등。지출료층상금속복합재료가공기술적발전방향시：사재료결구복잡화，제고손상용한，실현복합재료적인화；공능일체화，결구재료화공능재료적상호삼투、종합집성；고성능화，진일보제고비강도、비모량；지능화，재료、결구화전자상호융합；저성본화，종과거주요관심성능여질량전도강저성본，강조저성본생산기술。
Three processing technologies of clad metal composite explosive welding method , rolling cladding and explo-sions-rolling cladding are summarized.Relevant technology research of the mechanism of explosive welding , ways of initia-tion, preparation of explosives, preferences and etc is described;the hot rolling cladding, cold rolling cladding with con-stant roller diameter and other technical status quo is discussed; the key of the explosion-rolling composite technology is selection of explosive welding parameter, even fraction between the metal layers, determination of the rolling process pa-rameters and so on.The development direction of the layered metal composite materials processing technology is:the com-plex structure of the material, increase damage tolerance and high composite toughening;functional integration, structural materials and functional materials interpenetration, comprehensive integration;high performance, and further improve spe-cific strength and specific modulus; intelligent, merging materials, structures and electrons; cost reduction-from the past mainly concerned with performance and quality to turn to reduce the cost .