数字图书馆论坛
數字圖書館論罈
수자도서관론단
DIGITAL LIBRARY FORUM
2013年
11期
27-32
,共6页
张运良%张兆锋%闫莹莹%许德山
張運良%張兆鋒%閆瑩瑩%許德山
장운량%장조봉%염형형%허덕산
知识组织系统%既有资源%语料库%利用方式%循环模型
知識組織繫統%既有資源%語料庫%利用方式%循環模型
지식조직계통%기유자원%어료고%이용방식%순배모형
Knowledge organization systems%Existing resources%Corpus%Utilizationpat ern%Circulation model
知识组织系统的构建是一项艰巨而复杂的工作,而利用既有资源,尤其是词表和语料,则在一定程度上能够减少这一任务的工作量。文章据此研究了对既有资源利用方式的四个相关问题。首先是从既有知识组织系统中提取出所需局部的方式及注意事项。其次是跨语言利用外文知识组织系统,生成当地语言知识组织系统雏形。再次是从选词、相关词推荐和词间关系验证等角度分析语料库在知识组织系统构建过程中的应用。最后探索了建设中的知识组织系统的利用方式,并提出了两个循环模型。了解和掌握对既有资源的利用方式,能够促进更好更快地构建知识组织系统。
知識組織繫統的構建是一項艱巨而複雜的工作,而利用既有資源,尤其是詞錶和語料,則在一定程度上能夠減少這一任務的工作量。文章據此研究瞭對既有資源利用方式的四箇相關問題。首先是從既有知識組織繫統中提取齣所需跼部的方式及註意事項。其次是跨語言利用外文知識組織繫統,生成噹地語言知識組織繫統雛形。再次是從選詞、相關詞推薦和詞間關繫驗證等角度分析語料庫在知識組織繫統構建過程中的應用。最後探索瞭建設中的知識組織繫統的利用方式,併提齣瞭兩箇循環模型。瞭解和掌握對既有資源的利用方式,能夠促進更好更快地構建知識組織繫統。
지식조직계통적구건시일항간거이복잡적공작,이이용기유자원,우기시사표화어료,칙재일정정도상능구감소저일임무적공작량。문장거차연구료대기유자원이용방식적사개상관문제。수선시종기유지식조직계통중제취출소수국부적방식급주의사항。기차시과어언이용외문지식조직계통,생성당지어언지식조직계통추형。재차시종선사、상관사추천화사간관계험증등각도분석어료고재지식조직계통구건과정중적응용。최후탐색료건설중적지식조직계통적이용방식,병제출료량개순배모형。료해화장악대기유자원적이용방식,능구촉진경호경쾌지구건지식조직계통。
It is complicated and difficult to construct a knowledge organization system nowadays. To utilize the existing resources, especial y vocabularies and corpus, wil decrease the work to some extent. Four problems about the utilization pat ern of existing resources in the construction of knowledge organization systems are studied. The first is the pat erns and at entions of extracting the useful parts from existing knowledge organization systems. The second is the pat erns of constructing a prototype of a knowledge organization system in some language by use another one in foreign language. The third is the three pat erns of term selection, related terms recommendation and verification of relation between terms with a domain corpus. At last, the pat erns of using already constructed parts of knowledge organization system itself, and two circulation models are proposed. It wil lead to bet er and more rapid construction of knowledge organization systems to know and master the utilization pat erns of existing resources.