CAJ | 학술논문

新中国成立至今，消费与生产的关系经历了三个时期：建国以来至改革开放为消费抑制时期，表现为生产控制消费，消费受到政策与供给的双重抑制；改革开放以来至上世纪末为消费释放时期，表现为生产引导消费，消费得到恢复性增长；新世纪以来至今为消费激励时期，表现为消费制约生产，消费不足成为影响国民经济发展的突出问题，刺激消费、扩大内需成为重要政策取向。在把握历史发展脉络的基础上，争取消费与生产关系的积极趋向是保障中国经济持续、健康发展的关键。
신중국성립지금，소비여생산적관계경력료삼개시기：건국이래지개혁개방위소비억제시기，표현위생산공제소비，소비수도정책여공급적쌍중억제；개혁개방이래지상세기말위소비석방시기，표현위생산인도소비，소비득도회복성증장；신세기이래지금위소비격려시기，표현위소비제약생산，소비불족성위영향국민경제발전적돌출문제，자격소비、확대내수성위중요정책취향。재파악역사발전맥락적기출상，쟁취소비여생산관계적적겁추향시보장중국경제지속、건강발전적관건。
Since the founding of New China, the relationship between consumption and production has underg-one three stages:the first stage of consumption control from 1949 to 1978 , marked by the control of production over consumption and the dual restraint of consumption by policies and supply;the second stage of consumption emanci-pation from 1978 to 1998 , featuring the guidance of consumption by production and the restorative increase of con-sumption;and the third stage of consumption stimulation from the year 2000 up till now, marked by the restraint of consumption by production and the salient impact of consumption insufficiency on national economic development with consumption stimulation and domestic demand expansion being the key policy orientation. A grasp of the posi-tive trend of the relationship between production and consumption based on a correct cognition of historical develop-ment course is the key to the sustainable and healthy development of China’ s economy.