CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨在无痛人流术中应用静脉留置针的价值。方法：收治需进行无痛人流术的患者300例，随机分为观察组180例和对照组120例。观察组应用静脉留置针穿刺静脉，对照组应用一次性静脉输液针穿刺静脉。比较两组穿刺部位针头有无脱出或移位、局部有无肿胀或疼痛、药液有无渗漏等情况发生及再次穿刺情况。结果：观察组均顺利完成了手术，发生液体外渗率明显低于对照组；针头脱出、局部肿胀等并发症发生率明显低于对照组，且再次穿刺率为零。结论：与一次性输液针相比，静脉留置针避免了让患者反复穿刺，减少了患者的痛苦和血管损伤，减少了护理工作量，提高了工作效率，值得在无痛人流术中推广使用。
목적：탐토재무통인류술중응용정맥류치침적개치。방법：수치수진행무통인류술적환자300례，수궤분위관찰조180례화대조조120례。관찰조응용정맥류치침천자정맥，대조조응용일차성정맥수액침천자정맥。비교량조천자부위침두유무탈출혹이위、국부유무종창혹동통、약액유무삼루등정황발생급재차천자정황。결과：관찰조균순리완성료수술，발생액체외삼솔명현저우대조조；침두탈출、국부종창등병발증발생솔명현저우대조조，차재차천자솔위령。결론：여일차성수액침상비，정맥류치침피면료양환자반복천자，감소료환자적통고화혈관손상，감소료호리공작량，제고료공작효솔，치득재무통인류술중추엄사용。
Objective:To investigate the value of venous indwelling needle used in painless abortion.Methods:300 patients who need to treated for painless artificial abortion were randomLy divided into the observation group with 180 cases and the control group with 120 cases.The observation group were treated with intravenous indwelling needle puncture vein,while the control group with intravenous infusion needle puncture vein.Then we observed that if there were prolapse or shift in the needle puncture site of the two groups,in addation,if there were swelling or pain in local or leakage and puncture once again.Results:All of the patients in the observation group were completed the operation successfully,the rate of fluid extravasation was significantly lower than that of the control group;needle extrusion,local swelling and other complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group, and there was no puncture happened.Conclusion:When compared with the disposable transfusion needle,venous indwelling needle can avoid repeated puncture,therefore,it can reduce the pain of patients and vascular injury,so the nursing workload can be reduced,and their work also can improved efficiency,so it is worthy to be popularized in painless induced abortion.