中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
31期
126-126,128
,共2页
金娜%赵翠云%王焕%李云仙%杨艳%吴婷婷
金娜%趙翠雲%王煥%李雲仙%楊豔%吳婷婷
금나%조취운%왕환%리운선%양염%오정정
人文关怀%癌症患者%化疗期%护理%健康教育%个性化治疗
人文關懷%癌癥患者%化療期%護理%健康教育%箇性化治療
인문관부%암증환자%화료기%호리%건강교육%개성화치료
Humanistic care%Cancer patients%The period of chemotherapy%Nursing%Health education%Individualized treatment
医学人文关怀是人文精神在医疗活动中的具体体现。给予癌症患者以人文关怀,能增强其战胜疾病的信心和勇气。因此,心理和精神上的关怀和抚慰对癌症患者至关重要。本文通过分析癌症患者在化疗期常出现恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、厌食、恶心、呕吐等负性心理反应,提出应加强癌症患者化疗期间的人文关怀。具体措施:加强癌症患者科普知识教育、倾听患者心声、指导患者行为训练、强化社会支持、制定个性化方案。
醫學人文關懷是人文精神在醫療活動中的具體體現。給予癌癥患者以人文關懷,能增彊其戰勝疾病的信心和勇氣。因此,心理和精神上的關懷和撫慰對癌癥患者至關重要。本文通過分析癌癥患者在化療期常齣現恐懼、焦慮、抑鬱、厭食、噁心、嘔吐等負性心理反應,提齣應加彊癌癥患者化療期間的人文關懷。具體措施:加彊癌癥患者科普知識教育、傾聽患者心聲、指導患者行為訓練、彊化社會支持、製定箇性化方案。
의학인문관부시인문정신재의료활동중적구체체현。급여암증환자이인문관부,능증강기전성질병적신심화용기。인차,심리화정신상적관부화무위대암증환자지관중요。본문통과분석암증환자재화료기상출현공구、초필、억욱、염식、악심、구토등부성심리반응,제출응가강암증환자화료기간적인문관부。구체조시:가강암증환자과보지식교육、경은환자심성、지도환자행위훈련、강화사회지지、제정개성화방안。
Medical humanities concern is the concrete embodiment of humanistic spirit in medical activities.Giving humane care for patients with cancer,can strengthen the confidence and courage of them to conquer the disease.Therefore,giving psychological and spiritual care and comfort is very important for patients with cancer.Through analysis of negative psychological reaction often appeared in chemotherapy period of cancer patients,such as fear,anxiety,depression,anorexia,nausea,vomiting,we should strengthen the humanistic care of cancer patients during chemotherapy.Incorporate includes:strengthen the scientific knowledge education in cancer patients,listen to the voice of patients,to strengthen social support,and strengthen social support,personalized treatment.