西安文理学院学报：社会科学版
西安文理學院學報：社會科學版
서안문이학원학보：사회과학판
2012年
3期
6-9
,共4页
咏史诗%科举%思潮%南朝%晚唐%南方
詠史詩%科舉%思潮%南朝%晚唐%南方
영사시%과거%사조%남조%만당%남방
poem on history%imperial civil examination%ideology%Southern Dynasty%later Tang Dynasty%southern region
晚唐咏史诗空前繁盛的原因有多种。中晚唐科举重史意识,以及由此引起的普遍的重史风气,为晩唐咏史诗的繁荣准备了必要的素材。科举试策的辩证思维、社会思潮的求新求异,训练、培养了士人观史时独具只眼的洞察力,使咏史诗处于常新的审美过程中,引起诗人对咏史诗持续的关注热情。晚唐的局势与南朝相似,南方也成了国之命脉所系,再加上晚唐时大量的诗人都有到南方的经历,故使有关南朝的咏史诗因身临其境而真切、形象、生动,从而为晚唐咏史诗的繁盛别添异彩。
晚唐詠史詩空前繁盛的原因有多種。中晚唐科舉重史意識,以及由此引起的普遍的重史風氣,為晩唐詠史詩的繁榮準備瞭必要的素材。科舉試策的辯證思維、社會思潮的求新求異,訓練、培養瞭士人觀史時獨具隻眼的洞察力,使詠史詩處于常新的審美過程中,引起詩人對詠史詩持續的關註熱情。晚唐的跼勢與南朝相似,南方也成瞭國之命脈所繫,再加上晚唐時大量的詩人都有到南方的經歷,故使有關南朝的詠史詩因身臨其境而真切、形象、生動,從而為晚唐詠史詩的繁盛彆添異綵。
만당영사시공전번성적원인유다충。중만당과거중사의식,이급유차인기적보편적중사풍기,위만당영사시적번영준비료필요적소재。과거시책적변증사유、사회사조적구신구이,훈련、배양료사인관사시독구지안적동찰력,사영사시처우상신적심미과정중,인기시인대영사시지속적관주열정。만당적국세여남조상사,남방야성료국지명맥소계,재가상만당시대량적시인도유도남방적경력,고사유관남조적영사시인신림기경이진절、형상、생동,종이위만당영사시적번성별첨이채。
The unprecedented prosperity of poems on history in later Tang dynasty have a variety of reasons. History attachment in im- perial civil examination in middle - and - later Tang dynasty, and corresponding popular history consciousness are the basic reasons for its prosperity. What~ more, the dialectical thinking required in imperial civil examination, social ideological trend of seeking new, training of critical thinking that required in the poetry on poems made it in the thorough aesthetic process, causing the lasting enthusi- asm of the poets of history. Additionally, poems on history about Southern Dynasty add extraordinary splendor to the historical poetry in later Tang dynasty with vividness.
