陕西林业科技
陝西林業科技
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SHAANXI FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
89-92,105
,共5页
嵩明县%城市绿化%植物%调查%规划
嵩明縣%城市綠化%植物%調查%規劃
숭명현%성시녹화%식물%조사%규화
Songming county%urban greening%plant%investigation%planning
调查表明,云南崇明县城市绿化植物62科106属147种(含变种、变型),主要为蔷薇科、木兰科、柏科、木犀科、桑科和碟形花科等,绿化植物选择和配置方面存在资源利用和分布不均,常绿落叶搭配不当,季相变化不明显,速生与慢生树种的衔接和应用不协调等问题。栽植规划应调整植物种比例,基调树种选择白玉兰、广玉兰、云南樟等基调树种8种,骨干树种选择云南松、华山松、昆明朴等10种,一般树种选择侧柏等针叶树种13种、红花木莲等常绿阔叶树种14种、鹅掌楸等落叶阔叶树种34种、旱冬瓜等沙针防护树种9种和紫玉兰、白兰花等木本花卉树种37种。
調查錶明,雲南崇明縣城市綠化植物62科106屬147種(含變種、變型),主要為薔薇科、木蘭科、柏科、木犀科、桑科和碟形花科等,綠化植物選擇和配置方麵存在資源利用和分佈不均,常綠落葉搭配不噹,季相變化不明顯,速生與慢生樹種的銜接和應用不協調等問題。栽植規劃應調整植物種比例,基調樹種選擇白玉蘭、廣玉蘭、雲南樟等基調樹種8種,骨榦樹種選擇雲南鬆、華山鬆、昆明樸等10種,一般樹種選擇側柏等針葉樹種13種、紅花木蓮等常綠闊葉樹種14種、鵝掌楸等落葉闊葉樹種34種、旱鼕瓜等沙針防護樹種9種和紫玉蘭、白蘭花等木本花卉樹種37種。
조사표명,운남숭명현성시녹화식물62과106속147충(함변충、변형),주요위장미과、목란과、백과、목서과、상과화설형화과등,녹화식물선택화배치방면존재자원이용화분포불균,상록락협탑배불당,계상변화불명현,속생여만생수충적함접화응용불협조등문제。재식규화응조정식물충비례,기조수충선택백옥란、엄옥란、운남장등기조수충8충,골간수충선택운남송、화산송、곤명박등10충,일반수충선택측백등침협수충13충、홍화목련등상록활협수충14충、아장추등락협활협수충34충、한동과등사침방호수충9충화자옥란、백란화등목본화훼수충37충。
Investigation of the plants in city landscape architecture in Songming county of Yunnan showed that 147 species belonging to 106 genera and 62 families applied in landscape architecture. Most frequent families of the plants are Rosaceae, Magnoliaceae, Cypress, Oleaceae, Moraceae and Papilionoideae. Plant selection and plant match were not evenly applied, with less seasonal change. Fast-growing trees and slow-growing trees are not in harmony. Planning in plant application should be adjusted with basic style consisting of 8 species like Magnolia, Magnolia gradiflora and Cinnamomum glanduliferum, other 10 species of trees as key species like Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandi and Celtis kunmingensis etc. There are 13 coniferous species and 14 broad-leaved species, 34 deciduous trees species, 9 species for protective purpose, and 37 species of woody flower plants.