江西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
江西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
강서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
3期
135-139
,共5页
英汉名词%名词性成分%语法化%机制
英漢名詞%名詞性成分%語法化%機製
영한명사%명사성성분%어법화%궤제
English nouns%nominal elements%grammaticalization%mechanism
名词及名词性成分的语法化,指的是名词及名词性成分的语法形式和现象产生及形成过程。作为语法化的机制,重新分析和类推在语法化的过程中共同起作用,并通过隐喻和借代的方式使语法化最终得以实现。重点讨论英汉名词和名词性成分的语法化,指出英汉名词的语法化是朝量词或词缀的方向进行,而对名词性成分的语法化研究则从历时的角度出发,得出结论:名词性成分的词法与句法之间存在某种必然的联系。
名詞及名詞性成分的語法化,指的是名詞及名詞性成分的語法形式和現象產生及形成過程。作為語法化的機製,重新分析和類推在語法化的過程中共同起作用,併通過隱喻和藉代的方式使語法化最終得以實現。重點討論英漢名詞和名詞性成分的語法化,指齣英漢名詞的語法化是朝量詞或詞綴的方嚮進行,而對名詞性成分的語法化研究則從歷時的角度齣髮,得齣結論:名詞性成分的詞法與句法之間存在某種必然的聯繫。
명사급명사성성분적어법화,지적시명사급명사성성분적어법형식화현상산생급형성과정。작위어법화적궤제,중신분석화유추재어법화적과정중공동기작용,병통과은유화차대적방식사어법화최종득이실현。중점토론영한명사화명사성성분적어법화,지출영한명사적어법화시조량사혹사철적방향진행,이대명사성성분적어법화연구칙종력시적각도출발,득출결론:명사성성분적사법여구법지간존재모충필연적련계。
The grammaticalization of English forming process of the grammatical forms. As and Chinese nouns and nominal elements refers to the the mechanisms of grammaticalization, reanalysis and analogy jointly exert an influence on the process of grammaticalization, and consequently grammatical- ization can be eventually achieved by using metaphor and metonymy. This article focuses on the grammaticalization of English and Chinese nouns and nominal elements, pointing out that their gram- maticalization is orientated in the direction of quantifiers or affixes. Meanwhile, the grammaticalization research on nominal elements is from the diachronic perspective. The analysis shows that the morphology of nominal elements and its syntax are somewhat invariably linked.