黄山学院学报
黃山學院學報
황산학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUANGSHAN UNIVERSITY
2012年
3期
29-32
,共4页
类氢离子%电离能%相对论性理论
類氫離子%電離能%相對論性理論
류경리자%전리능%상대론성이론
hydrogen-like ions%ionization energy%Relativistic Theory
在考虑了核运动的情况下,给出了以相对论动力学方程为基础的类氢离子电离能的计算公式,对实验上已观测到的37个类氢离子的电离能进行了计算.结果与实验值的误差远小于玻尔理论或量子力学理论的误差,并优于文献中的计算结果。
在攷慮瞭覈運動的情況下,給齣瞭以相對論動力學方程為基礎的類氫離子電離能的計算公式,對實驗上已觀測到的37箇類氫離子的電離能進行瞭計算.結果與實驗值的誤差遠小于玻爾理論或量子力學理論的誤差,併優于文獻中的計算結果。
재고필료핵운동적정황하,급출료이상대론동역학방정위기출적류경리자전리능적계산공식,대실험상이관측도적37개류경리자적전리능진행료계산.결과여실험치적오차원소우파이이론혹양자역학이론적오차,병우우문헌중적계산결과。
Taking nuclear movement into consideration, this paper puts forward a relativistic calculation formula for ionization energy of hydrogen-like ions based on relativistic dynamical equations. The ionization energy of 37 types of hydrogen-like ions observed in experiments is calculated with the formula. The experimental results show that the error is much smaller than that based on the Bohr Theory or Quantum- mechanical Theory, and better than the calculations found in the literature.