草原与草坪
草原與草坪
초원여초평
GRASSLAND AND TURF
2012年
3期
11-16
,共6页
李玉珠%师尚礼%陶茸%张凌云
李玉珠%師尚禮%陶茸%張凌雲
리옥주%사상례%도용%장릉운
苜蓿%原生质体%抑制剂%活力%植板率
苜蓿%原生質體%抑製劑%活力%植闆率
목숙%원생질체%억제제%활력%식판솔
alfalfa%protoplasts%inhibitor%viability%plate efficiency
以清水紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa cv.Qingshui))和甘农4号紫花苜蓿(M.sativacv.Gan-nong No.4)愈伤组织原生质体为材料,研究了碘乙酰胺(IOA)和罗丹明6G(R-6G)在5个不同浓度梯度处理下对原生质体细胞质失活效果的影响。结果表明,3~10mmol/L的IOA和4 070μg/mL的R-6G分别处理10min,可使2个品种原生质体的活力及植板率明显下降,品种间差异显著(P〈0.05),各处理浓度与活力和植板率之间均存在极显著的负相关(P〈0.01)。培养第7d,所有处理均可见再生的小细胞团,培养30~40d,所有高于最低失活浓度的处理原生质体均丧失了再生愈伤组织的能力。适宜2个品种的最佳抑制剂及最低失活浓度分别为3mmol/L IOA或40μg/mL R-6G。
以清水紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa cv.Qingshui))和甘農4號紫花苜蓿(M.sativacv.Gan-nong No.4)愈傷組織原生質體為材料,研究瞭碘乙酰胺(IOA)和囉丹明6G(R-6G)在5箇不同濃度梯度處理下對原生質體細胞質失活效果的影響。結果錶明,3~10mmol/L的IOA和4 070μg/mL的R-6G分彆處理10min,可使2箇品種原生質體的活力及植闆率明顯下降,品種間差異顯著(P〈0.05),各處理濃度與活力和植闆率之間均存在極顯著的負相關(P〈0.01)。培養第7d,所有處理均可見再生的小細胞糰,培養30~40d,所有高于最低失活濃度的處理原生質體均喪失瞭再生愈傷組織的能力。適宜2箇品種的最佳抑製劑及最低失活濃度分彆為3mmol/L IOA或40μg/mL R-6G。
이청수자화목숙(Medicago sativa cv.Qingshui))화감농4호자화목숙(M.sativacv.Gan-nong No.4)유상조직원생질체위재료,연구료전을선알(IOA)화라단명6G(R-6G)재5개불동농도제도처리하대원생질체세포질실활효과적영향。결과표명,3~10mmol/L적IOA화4 070μg/mL적R-6G분별처리10min,가사2개품충원생질체적활력급식판솔명현하강,품충간차이현저(P〈0.05),각처리농도여활력화식판솔지간균존재겁현저적부상관(P〈0.01)。배양제7d,소유처리균가견재생적소세포단,배양30~40d,소유고우최저실활농도적처리원생질체균상실료재생유상조직적능력。괄의2개품충적최가억제제급최저실활농도분별위3mmol/L IOA혹40μg/mL R-6G。
Cytoplasm inactivation of protoplasts cy by using two alfalfa varieties (Medicago sativa were studied by measuring their viability and plate efficiency. Qingshui,M. sativa cv. Gannong No. 4). The results showed that viability and plate efficiency of protoplasts of two varieties obviously reduce treated at 3-10 mmol/L IOA and 40-70 alfalfa varieties. The viab ilit concentration of IOA and R / Y 6 mL R-6G with 10 min,and there was significant different (P〈0.05)between two and plate efficiency of two varieties significantly and positively correlated with the G. Regenerative small aggregates could be seen in all treatments in 7 day. Devel opment of protoplasts stopped and cannot form regenerative calli while concentration of IOA and R-6G were higher than lowest inactivation concentration when culture 30 to 40 days. The optimal inhibitor and lowest inac tivation concentrations was 3 mmol/L IOA and 40 μg/mL R-6G respectively.