大熊猫医疗管理培训
대웅묘의료관리배훈
Medical Care Management Training for Giant Panda
  • 万方数据
    野生动物 야생동물
    CHINESE WILDLIFE
    2012年 4期 246-248 ,共3页

    王承东%严玉宝%邓林华%陈世界%吴虹林%胡娟%凌珊珊%周岷江%余华%李德生

    왕승동%엄옥보%산림화%진세계%오홍림%호연%릉산산%주민강%여화%리덕생

    大熊猫医疗管理培训%确认信号%正面奖赏 大熊貓醫療管理培訓%確認信號%正麵獎賞
    대웅묘의료관리배훈%학인신호%정면장상
    Medical care management training for Giant Panda%Acknowledgement signal%Positive reinforcement
    大熊猫的医疗管理培训是培训大熊猫完成一些配合医疗行为的动作,以减少大熊猫的紧张感、降低大熊猫的麻醉风险、增加人员与动物的安全以及增进饲养员与大熊猫之间的感情,并依照大熊猫的特殊习性和能力设计的课程。大熊猫医疗管理培训是以大熊猫医学检查为目的,选择响板作为确认信号,以正面奖赏的方式进行确认训练,抓住培训时机,培训大熊猫在非麻醉状态下进行采血、徒手肌肉注射、腹部超声波等医学检查,做到及时性和累积性奖赏,确保人和大熊猫的安全,该培训在中国保护大熊猫研究中心取得了良好的效果。
    대웅묘적의료관리배훈시배훈대웅묘완성일사배합의료행위적동작,이감소대웅묘적긴장감、강저대웅묘적마취풍험、증가인원여동물적안전이급증진사양원여대웅묘지간적감정,병의조대웅묘적특수습성화능력설계적과정。대웅묘의료관리배훈시이대웅묘의학검사위목적,선택향판작위학인신호,이정면장상적방식진행학인훈련,조주배훈시궤,배훈대웅묘재비마취상태하진행채혈、도수기육주사、복부초성파등의학검사,주도급시성화루적성장상,학보인화대웅묘적안전,해배훈재중국보호대웅묘연구중심취득료량호적효과。
    Medical care management training for the giant panda is a course to train giant pandas to learn behaviors that enable medical personnel to complete medical examinations.The course was designed in accordance with the special habit and ability of giant panda,and was aimed to reduce tension,avoid risks of anesthesia,improve the safety of pandas and their trust in medical personnel.A clicker was used as an acknowledgement signal and positive reinforcement was used in training.We trained giant panda to cooperate during blood sampling,intramuscular injection,abdominal ultrasound,and other medical examinations without use of anesthetics.Giant pandas were given rewards to ensure the safety of both staff and pandas.We achieved useful results through training of Giant Panda.
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