CAJ | 학술논문

目的：寻找麝化脓病细菌性主要病原,为防治麝化脓病以及麝化脓病病原的研究奠定基础。方法：病料组织触片镜检,兰氏染色后镜检,用LB培养基、鲜血培养基对56份病料进行病原菌的分离培养,观察菌落形态,兰氏染色镜检,用微量生化反应管对细菌进行生化试验,对分离得到的菌株用纸片法进行药物敏感性试验。结果：从分离菌的形态、培养特征、生理生化特性等,可以证实分离的3种菌分别为巴斯德菌（Pasteurella spp）或绿脓杆菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）或耶尔森菌（Yersinia spp）、化脓隐秘杆菌（Actinomyces pyogenes）和葡萄球菌（Staphylo-coccus spp）。结论：根据流行病学特点、对死亡麝病变组织的剖解检查和病原菌分离培养鉴定的结果,可以证实引起麝发生化脓病病变的病原菌为巴斯德菌或绿脓杆菌或耶尔森菌、化脓隐秘杆菌和葡萄球菌。临床治疗首选药物为左氧氟沙星、磺胺、先锋霉素Ⅳ。
목적：심조사화농병세균성주요병원,위방치사화농병이급사화농병병원적연구전정기출。방법：병료조직촉편경검,란씨염색후경검,용LB배양기、선혈배양기대56빈병료진행병원균적분리배양,관찰균락형태,란씨염색경검,용미량생화반응관대세균진행생화시험,대분리득도적균주용지편법진행약물민감성시험。결과：종분리균적형태、배양특정、생리생화특성등,가이증실분리적3충균분별위파사덕균（Pasteurella spp）혹록농간균（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）혹야이삼균（Yersinia spp）、화농은비간균（Actinomyces pyogenes）화포도구균（Staphylo-coccus spp）。결론：근거류행병학특점、대사망사병변조직적부해검사화병원균분리배양감정적결과,가이증실인기사발생화농병병변적병원균위파사덕균혹록농간균혹야이삼균、화농은비간균화포도구균。림상치료수선약물위좌양불사성、광알、선봉매소Ⅳ。
Aims：In this study we expected to isolate and identify the main purulent bacteria from Forest Musk Deer（Moschus berezovskii）and provide a basis for related research.LB culture medium and blood agar culture medium were used to isolate pathogenetic bacteria from 56 specimens,and Gram-stain,morphology,physiology,and biochemical methods were used to identify these isolated bacterial strains.Antibiotic susceptibility tests of these isolated bacterial strains were also carried out Bacterial strains were identified as Pasteurella spp or Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Yersinia spp,Actinomyces pyogenes and Staphylococcus spp.Pathogenetic bacteria of purulent diseases of Forest Musk Deer were Pasteurella spp or Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Yersinia spp,Actinomyces pyogenes and Staphylococcus spp.Levofloxacin,sulfonamides and CefalexinⅣwere preferred clinical treatments.