CAJ | 학술논문

草食动物散放区植被的生长情况一直是动物园行业比较关心的重要课题之一,植被生长的好坏将直接影响到游客的观赏效果。哈尔滨北方森林动物园自2004年搬迁到现址以来,一直对草食动物散放区的植被生长进行了比较系统的观察和研究,经过近7 a的实践和摸索,现在的3个散放区中非洲草食动物散放区和马散放区2个区植被生长非常好,而鹿散放区目前植被还没有恢复。通过研究认为散放区内的植被类型、单位面积上饲养动物的种类和数量以及降雨量是决定散放区植被生长情况的重要因素。
초식동물산방구식피적생장정황일직시동물완행업비교관심적중요과제지일,식피생장적호배장직접영향도유객적관상효과。합이빈북방삼림동물완자2004년반천도현지이래,일직대초식동물산방구적식피생장진행료비교계통적관찰화연구,경과근7 a적실천화모색,현재적3개산방구중비주초식동물산방구화마산방구2개구식피생장비상호,이록산방구목전식피환몰유회복。통과연구인위산방구내적식피류형、단위면적상사양동물적충류화수량이급강우량시결정산방구식피생장정황적중요인소。
The growth of vegetation in herbivore enclosures is an important issue for zoo managers.Growth of vegetation can directly influence the tourist viewing experience.After Harbin North Forest Zoo moved to its present site in 2004,we conducted systematic observation and research on the growth of vegetation.After nearly 7 years of practice and experimenation,vegetation growth is now very good in the African herbivore and horse enclosures but the vegetation has not been restored in the deer enclosure. Based on our research,we conclude that the important factors determining the growth of vegetation in herbivore enclosures are vegetation type,the density and species of herbivores,and rainfall.