潍坊教育学院学报
濰坊教育學院學報
유방교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF WEIFANG EDUCATIONAL COLLEGE
2012年
4期
6-12
,共7页
孙树慧%王鹏%高峰强%韩洪玉
孫樹慧%王鵬%高峰彊%韓洪玉
손수혜%왕붕%고봉강%한홍옥
企业科技人员%工作压力%社会支持%焦虑
企業科技人員%工作壓力%社會支持%焦慮
기업과기인원%공작압력%사회지지%초필
science - technology workers%work stress%social support%anxiety
以济南市23家企业1957名科技人员为被试,采用赖斯工作压力问卷、社会支持评定量表和焦虑自评量表进行测查。结果显示企业科技人员工作压力偏高,焦虑水平较高;工作压力对焦虑有正向预测作用,社会支持对焦虑有负向预测作用;社会支持在工作压力与焦虑之间起调节作用。社会支持增加,工作压力对焦虑的正向预测作用变弱,即增加企业科技人员的主观支持、客观支持,提高支持利用度可降低由工作压力导致的焦虑水平。
以濟南市23傢企業1957名科技人員為被試,採用賴斯工作壓力問捲、社會支持評定量錶和焦慮自評量錶進行測查。結果顯示企業科技人員工作壓力偏高,焦慮水平較高;工作壓力對焦慮有正嚮預測作用,社會支持對焦慮有負嚮預測作用;社會支持在工作壓力與焦慮之間起調節作用。社會支持增加,工作壓力對焦慮的正嚮預測作用變弱,即增加企業科技人員的主觀支持、客觀支持,提高支持利用度可降低由工作壓力導緻的焦慮水平。
이제남시23가기업1957명과기인원위피시,채용뢰사공작압력문권、사회지지평정량표화초필자평량표진행측사。결과현시기업과기인원공작압력편고,초필수평교고;공작압력대초필유정향예측작용,사회지지대초필유부향예측작용;사회지지재공작압력여초필지간기조절작용。사회지지증가,공작압력대초필적정향예측작용변약,즉증가기업과기인원적주관지지、객관지지,제고지지이용도가강저유공작압력도치적초필수평。
In order to explore the relationship between science - technology workers'work stress, social suppor tand anxiety, the study investigated 1957 science - technology workers irom 23 enterprises and adopted Word Stress Questionaire, Social Support Rating Scale and Self -Rating Anxiety Scale to carry out the study. The result shows that the level of Science - technology workers'work stress is higher; the level of anxiety is higher; work stress can positively predict anxiety, and social support can negatively predict anxiety ; social support plays a moderating rule between work stress and anxiety. As social support increases, the role of work stress positively predicting anxiety is weaker. That is, increasing science -technology workers employees subjective and objective support, and impro- ving their utilization of support can reduce the level of anxiety caused by work stress.