CAJ | 학술논문

中国历代王朝都建立了户籍管理制度。在户籍登记中包含了身份信息的内容，如姓名、住址、相貌、职业等。统治者通过定期的登记与核实、严密的社区基层组织的管理、严厉的惩罚制度来保证登记信息的真实准确。古代社会借助官府的户籍登记信息、基层组织管理者、连坐制相纠相察，实现对人口的验证、查询。但古代静态的人口管理模式无法应对人口流动的社会趋势，身份信息管理常有失灵状况。
중국역대왕조도건립료호적관리제도。재호적등기중포함료신빈신식적내용，여성명、주지、상모、직업등。통치자통과정기적등기여핵실、엄밀적사구기층조직적관리、엄려적징벌제도래보증등기신식적진실준학。고대사회차조관부적호적등기신식、기층조직관리자、련좌제상규상찰，실현대인구적험증、사순。단고대정태적인구관리모식무법응대인구류동적사회추세，신빈신식관리상유실령상황。
Household registration system was established in each dynasty in ancient China. Household registration includes the information of identity such as： the name, address, appearance, occupation, etc.. The rulers guaranteed that the registered information was correct through regular registration and check, strict community management and severe punishment. The information of the population was verified and inquired by means of official household registration, management by organizations at the basic level and joint responsibility in supervision. Yet this kind of static pattern of population management could no longer meet the demands of migrant population and brought about ineffective identity information management.