山东警察学院学报
山東警察學院學報
산동경찰학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG PUBLIC SECURITY COLLEGE
2012年
4期
25-35
,共11页
强奸罪%女性强奸%婚内强奸%罪与非罪%加重处罚
彊姦罪%女性彊姦%婚內彊姦%罪與非罪%加重處罰
강간죄%녀성강간%혼내강간%죄여비죄%가중처벌
crime of rape%rape committed by female%rape of a spouse%crime and non- crime%heavier punishment
随着社会文化观念和刑法规范的变化,强奸罪的实行犯应当扩大至女性主体;对于婚内强奸的行为,应当区分情况予以刑法评价;性骚扰、强制猥亵妇女的行为,与强奸行为的根本区别是行为人有无奸淫妇女的主观意图;在认定强奸罪的过程中,罪与非罪的界限存在着极为复杂的情况,在对奸淫幼女行为归罪时,仍应坚持行为人主观上是否“明知”的标准;界定强奸罪加重处罚的法定情节,对于刑罚的准确适用具有重大意义。
隨著社會文化觀唸和刑法規範的變化,彊姦罪的實行犯應噹擴大至女性主體;對于婚內彊姦的行為,應噹區分情況予以刑法評價;性騷擾、彊製猥褻婦女的行為,與彊姦行為的根本區彆是行為人有無姦淫婦女的主觀意圖;在認定彊姦罪的過程中,罪與非罪的界限存在著極為複雜的情況,在對姦淫幼女行為歸罪時,仍應堅持行為人主觀上是否“明知”的標準;界定彊姦罪加重處罰的法定情節,對于刑罰的準確適用具有重大意義。
수착사회문화관념화형법규범적변화,강간죄적실행범응당확대지녀성주체;대우혼내강간적행위,응당구분정황여이형법평개;성소우、강제외설부녀적행위,여강간행위적근본구별시행위인유무간음부녀적주관의도;재인정강간죄적과정중,죄여비죄적계한존재착겁위복잡적정황,재대간음유녀행위귀죄시,잉응견지행위인주관상시부“명지”적표준;계정강간죄가중처벌적법정정절,대우형벌적준학괄용구유중대의의。
As concepts of social culture and rules of criminal law change, the practice of crime of rape should also change. The perpetrator of the crime of rape should include female subjects. Rape of a spouse should be assessed according to the theories of criminal law based on different situations. The fundamental difference between sexual harassment, crime of compulsory indecency and crime of rape is whether the actor has the intention of raping. It is not easy to determine whether an act is a crime or not. While determining the crime of having a sexual intercourse with an under - aged girl, whether the actor knows she is under - aged is the criterion. The situations of the crime of rape that can be given heavier punishments should be clearly determined, which has great significance to the correct application of penalty.