合肥学院学报:社会科学版
閤肥學院學報:社會科學版
합비학원학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences
2012年
4期
44-48
,共5页
魏晋士风%重情%历史背景%社会基础
魏晉士風%重情%歷史揹景%社會基礎
위진사풍%중정%역사배경%사회기출
intellectualism in Wei and Jin Dynasties%attaching importance to feelings%historical background%sociat basis
相对于汉代士人通经致用、立功名于天下的“尚志”隋怀,魏晋士风的特点可以用谈玄论道、“称情而直住”的“重情”来概括。汉魏之间何以有此巨大变化?过去学人们大多演绎的是“乱世多感伤”的调子。体认一个时代士人的价值观与生存意识等应该更多地从时代性、社会性等方面加以考虑。基于此,对魏晋士风产生的历史背景(即“因”)与社会基础(即“缘”)两个主要方面作了综合考察。
相對于漢代士人通經緻用、立功名于天下的“尚誌”隋懷,魏晉士風的特點可以用談玄論道、“稱情而直住”的“重情”來概括。漢魏之間何以有此巨大變化?過去學人們大多縯繹的是“亂世多感傷”的調子。體認一箇時代士人的價值觀與生存意識等應該更多地從時代性、社會性等方麵加以攷慮。基于此,對魏晉士風產生的歷史揹景(即“因”)與社會基礎(即“緣”)兩箇主要方麵作瞭綜閤攷察。
상대우한대사인통경치용、립공명우천하적“상지”수부,위진사풍적특점가이용담현론도、“칭정이직주”적“중정”래개괄。한위지간하이유차거대변화?과거학인문대다연역적시“난세다감상”적조자。체인일개시대사인적개치관여생존의식등응해경다지종시대성、사회성등방면가이고필。기우차,대위진사풍산생적역사배경(즉“인”)여사회기출(즉“연”)량개주요방면작료종합고찰。
Compared with Han Dynasty when the Gentry Group sang highly of ambition, the Gentry Group in Wei and Jin Dynasties attached great importance to feelings. Why was there so huge a diversion between these two times? It used to be attributed to "sentimental" and "sorrowful" feelings in the time of disorder and confusion. However, this article points out that the Gentry Group's sense of values should be understood mainly in the historical and social contexts. Based on this, it tries to analyze the intellectualism in Wei and Jin Dynasties from the historical background ( YIN, 因 ) and social basis ( YUAN,缘).