合肥学院学报：社会科学版
閤肥學院學報：社會科學版
합비학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences
2012年
4期
40-43
,共4页
孟子%仁义%时
孟子%仁義%時
맹자%인의%시
Mencius%benevolence and righteousness%time
孟子思想中“仁义”的实现离不开对“时”的把握。孟子“时”的思想主要体现在身、家、国、天下这四个层面。在“身”层面上的“时”，主要是讲个体行为不应拘泥于“仁义”之名；在“家”层面上的“时”，主要是讲家庭成员之间不应拘泥于“人伦”之名；在“天下”与“国”层面上的“时”，主要是讲执政者不应拘泥于尊卑有别之名。
孟子思想中“仁義”的實現離不開對“時”的把握。孟子“時”的思想主要體現在身、傢、國、天下這四箇層麵。在“身”層麵上的“時”，主要是講箇體行為不應拘泥于“仁義”之名；在“傢”層麵上的“時”，主要是講傢庭成員之間不應拘泥于“人倫”之名；在“天下”與“國”層麵上的“時”，主要是講執政者不應拘泥于尊卑有彆之名。
맹자사상중“인의”적실현리불개대“시”적파악。맹자“시”적사상주요체현재신、가、국、천하저사개층면。재“신”층면상적“시”，주요시강개체행위불응구니우“인의”지명；재“가”층면상적“시”，주요시강가정성원지간불응구니우“인륜”지명；재“천하”여“국”층면상적“시”，주요시강집정자불응구니우존비유별지명。
＂Benevolence and righteousness＂ in Mencius thoughts can not be achieved without the grasp of ＂time＂. Meneius＇s idea of ＂time＂ is mainly reflected by the four dimensions： individual, family, government and world. As far as ＂individual＂ is concerned, ＂time＂ means that one＇s deed should not be limited by the concept of ＂benevolence and righteousness ＂; as far as ＂family＂ is concerned, ＂time＂ requires that family members should not be limited by the concept of ＂ethics＂; as far as ＂government＂ and ＂world＂ are concerned, grasping the ＂time＂ emphasizes that governors should not be limited by the concept of ＂the differences between the noble and the common people＂.
