CAJ | 학술논문

诠释中国近代国民性格批判的思想文化运动,对近现代乃至当代中国社会变革的深层意蕴,构成了公民文化建设和公共精神培育的一个历时性政治哲学反思的主题。从政治国民与文化国民的交互关联出发,强调了社会政治生活成为文化国民具体而直观的存在世界。政治国民不仅成为特定政治文化的价值表达,也是民族文化精神的践履者和承载者。型塑国民性格就必由广泛而生动的政治生活来完成,政治精神、政治制度等的整体融合担负着国民性格塑造社会路径。这一途径实际表现在制度观照和伦理观照的架构内,制度批判与重塑和伦理批判与重塑明示了社会政治发展的归旨在于塑造优良的国民性格,也确定了国民性格问题批判性研究的现代价值。
전석중국근대국민성격비판적사상문화운동,대근현대내지당대중국사회변혁적심층의온,구성료공민문화건설화공공정신배육적일개력시성정치철학반사적주제。종정치국민여문화국민적교호관련출발,강조료사회정치생활성위문화국민구체이직관적존재세계。정치국민불부성위특정정치문화적개치표체,야시민족문화정신적천리자화승재자。형소국민성격취필유엄범이생동적정치생활래완성,정치정신、정치제도등적정체융합담부착국민성격소조사회로경。저일도경실제표현재제도관조화윤리관조적가구내,제도비판여중소화윤리비판여중소명시료사회정치발전적귀지재우소조우량적국민성격,야학정료국민성격문제비판성연구적현대개치。
To interpret the profound significance that thinking cultural movement of criticism in Chinese modern national character has on the social revolution in China in our modern contemporary time, which makes up a diachronic subject of political＆ philosophical reflection in the civil culture construction and public spiritu- al cultivation. This paper deals with the correlations of political citizen and cultural citizen, and emphasizes that social political life becomes the concrete only becomes the value expression of specific national cultural spirit. Therefore, the task of and direct existing world of cultural citizen. Political citizen not political culture, but also becomes the practitioner and carrier of reshaping national character should be fulfilled by extensive and vivid political life, and the integral mixture of political spirit and political institution assumes social channel of shaping national character. This channel is practically expressed in the structures of institutional sense and ethic sense. Institutional criticism and ethic criticism and reshaping indicate that the core value of social politi- cal development lies in shaping superior national character, which establish the modern value of criticizing re- search on national character.