国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
13期
2017-2019
,共3页
广州地区%鼻咽癌%相关因素
廣州地區%鼻嚥癌%相關因素
엄주지구%비인암%상관인소
Guangzhou%Nasopharyngeal carcinoma%Correlation factor
目的 探讨广州地区鼻咽癌患者非职业相关因素及护理对策.方法 以我院确诊的60例鼻咽癌患者为观察组,行1:1匹配病例对照研究,应用单因素及多因素条件Logistic回归对广州地区鼻咽癌非职业相关因素进行分析,计算各因素与鼻咽癌的OR值及其95％可信区间.结果 研究提示常吃烧烤食品(P=0.044)、常吃腌制食品(P=0.027)、酗酒(P=0.040)、抽烟(P=0.035)、常用语言为粤语(P=0.033)、一、二级血亲存在鼻咽癌患者(P=0.003)、慢性鼻炎病史(P=0.016)、精神刺激史(P=0.033)、EB病毒感染(P=0.007)为危险因素;常吃蔬菜(P=0.002)、经常运动(P=0.012)为保护因素.结论 广州地区鼻咽癌的发病与饮食因素、生活方式、遗传因素、既往病史及EB病毒感染密切相关,针对鼻咽癌的发生发展情况,采取合适的护理对策,提倡合理的膳食、良好的生活方式以及加强患者的心理安抚,可以有效降低鼻咽癌的发病率和(或)减轻患者心理负担.
目的 探討廣州地區鼻嚥癌患者非職業相關因素及護理對策.方法 以我院確診的60例鼻嚥癌患者為觀察組,行1:1匹配病例對照研究,應用單因素及多因素條件Logistic迴歸對廣州地區鼻嚥癌非職業相關因素進行分析,計算各因素與鼻嚥癌的OR值及其95％可信區間.結果 研究提示常喫燒烤食品(P=0.044)、常喫醃製食品(P=0.027)、酗酒(P=0.040)、抽煙(P=0.035)、常用語言為粵語(P=0.033)、一、二級血親存在鼻嚥癌患者(P=0.003)、慢性鼻炎病史(P=0.016)、精神刺激史(P=0.033)、EB病毒感染(P=0.007)為危險因素;常喫蔬菜(P=0.002)、經常運動(P=0.012)為保護因素.結論 廣州地區鼻嚥癌的髮病與飲食因素、生活方式、遺傳因素、既往病史及EB病毒感染密切相關,針對鼻嚥癌的髮生髮展情況,採取閤適的護理對策,提倡閤理的膳食、良好的生活方式以及加彊患者的心理安撫,可以有效降低鼻嚥癌的髮病率和(或)減輕患者心理負擔.
목적 탐토엄주지구비인암환자비직업상관인소급호리대책.방법 이아원학진적60례비인암환자위관찰조,행1:1필배병례대조연구,응용단인소급다인소조건Logistic회귀대엄주지구비인암비직업상관인소진행분석,계산각인소여비인암적OR치급기95％가신구간.결과 연구제시상흘소고식품(P=0.044)、상흘업제식품(P=0.027)、후주(P=0.040)、추연(P=0.035)、상용어언위월어(P=0.033)、일、이급혈친존재비인암환자(P=0.003)、만성비염병사(P=0.016)、정신자격사(P=0.033)、EB병독감염(P=0.007)위위험인소;상흘소채(P=0.002)、경상운동(P=0.012)위보호인소.결론 엄주지구비인암적발병여음식인소、생활방식、유전인소、기왕병사급EB병독감염밀절상관,침대비인암적발생발전정황,채취합괄적호리대책,제창합리적선식、량호적생활방식이급가강환자적심리안무,가이유효강저비인암적발병솔화(혹)감경환자심리부담.
Objective To investigate the correlation factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangzhou.Methods A hospital-based 1:1 matched case-control study about nasopharyngeal carcinoma was conducted,calculated the factors associated with the extent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and 95％ confidence interval.Results The analysis showed that barbecue food,pickled food,alcoholism,smoking,Cantonese,nasopharyngeal carcinoma history in immediate family,chronic rhinitis,psychic attack and EBV infection were risk factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (P=0.044,0.027,0.040,0.035,0.033,0.003,0.016,0.033,0.007); while eating vegetable and taking exercise frequently were protective factors (P=0.002,0.012).Conclusions Dietary factor,life-style,genetic factor,disease history and EBV infection are closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangzhou.It maybe helpful to decreasing the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and/or reducing the psychological burden of patients to take appropriate nursing countermeasures,a balanced diet and life-style,and keep a good mood by psychological counseling.
