技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technical economy
2012年
5期
34-38
,共5页
产业集群%技术创新%内部竞争%双向影响
產業集群%技術創新%內部競爭%雙嚮影響
산업집군%기술창신%내부경쟁%쌍향영향
industrial cluster%technological innovation%internal competition%bidirectional effect
用集群内部同质企业数量表征集群内部竞争程度,建立数学模型分析集群内部竞争对技术创新的影响。结果显示:集群内部竞争对技术创新既具有促进作用又具有阻碍作用;集群内部的激烈竞争迫使企业之间开展创新竞赛,进而使得每个企业增加创新投入;集群内部竞争的加剧又使得每个集群企业的利润下降,从而导致用于创新的资源减少;两者的共同作用使得集群内部竞争对技术创新的影响曲线呈倒U型。
用集群內部同質企業數量錶徵集群內部競爭程度,建立數學模型分析集群內部競爭對技術創新的影響。結果顯示:集群內部競爭對技術創新既具有促進作用又具有阻礙作用;集群內部的激烈競爭迫使企業之間開展創新競賽,進而使得每箇企業增加創新投入;集群內部競爭的加劇又使得每箇集群企業的利潤下降,從而導緻用于創新的資源減少;兩者的共同作用使得集群內部競爭對技術創新的影響麯線呈倒U型。
용집군내부동질기업수량표정집군내부경쟁정도,건립수학모형분석집군내부경쟁대기술창신적영향。결과현시:집군내부경쟁대기술창신기구유촉진작용우구유조애작용;집군내부적격렬경쟁박사기업지간개전창신경새,진이사득매개기업증가창신투입;집군내부경쟁적가극우사득매개집군기업적리윤하강,종이도치용우창신적자원감소;량자적공동작용사득집군내부경쟁대기술창신적영향곡선정도U형。
This paper takes the number of homogeneous enterprises in some industrial cluster as the variable representing internal competition in industrial cluster, and constructs the model to analyze the effects of internal competition in industrial cluster on technological innovation of enterprises in industrial cluster. The results show as follows:internal competition has both positive and negative effects on technological innovation of enterprises ~ keen competition makes enterprises carry out innovation contests, and makes enterprises~ innovation inputs increased, and makes each of enterprisers profit and the resources used to innovate decreased; therefore, the curve presenting the effects of internal competition on technological innovation of enterprises in industrial cluster takes on inverted U-shaped.