园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2012年
6期
38-41
,共4页
陈晓雷%李军民%杨明峰%牛柱峰%杨宏伟%肖鹏%刘卫华%邱军%崔丙慧%赵磊%曹长代
陳曉雷%李軍民%楊明峰%牛柱峰%楊宏偉%肖鵬%劉衛華%邱軍%崔丙慧%趙磊%曹長代
진효뢰%리군민%양명봉%우주봉%양굉위%초붕%류위화%구군%최병혜%조뢰%조장대
有机肥%烟叶%质量
有機肥%煙葉%質量
유궤비%연협%질량
Organic fertilizer%Tobacco%Quality
[目的]筛选出价廉质优的有机肥。[方法]通过大田对比试验，分析不同类型有机肥对烟叶产质量的影响。[结果]在试验条件下，施用中烟有机肥的烟田烟株长势最好，烟苗早生快发明显，对烟草花叶病毒（TMV）、黄瓜花叶病毒（CMV）、马铃薯Y病毒（PVY）等病毒病的抗性较强，烟叶开片效果好，上等烟比例最高，产量产值和均价较高，化学成分协调，中、上部烟叶感官评吸得分较高；在施氮量较其他处理偏高的情况下，施用八福仙（7-5-13）有机肥的烟田烟株长势较好，对TMV、CMV、PVY等病毒病的抗性较强，烟叶开片效果好，产量、产值和均价居第1位，上等烟比例居第3位，烤后烟叶油分增多，化学成分协调，中、下部烟叶感官评吸得分较高，综合表现较好：宏旺肥对上、中、下3个部位烟叶质量均有一定改善作用，但农艺性状、经济性状和烟叶外观质量不及中烟有机肥和八福仙（7～5-13）有机肥。[结论]研究结果为烟叶生产提供了科学参考。
[目的]篩選齣價廉質優的有機肥。[方法]通過大田對比試驗，分析不同類型有機肥對煙葉產質量的影響。[結果]在試驗條件下，施用中煙有機肥的煙田煙株長勢最好，煙苗早生快髮明顯，對煙草花葉病毒（TMV）、黃瓜花葉病毒（CMV）、馬鈴藷Y病毒（PVY）等病毒病的抗性較彊，煙葉開片效果好，上等煙比例最高，產量產值和均價較高，化學成分協調，中、上部煙葉感官評吸得分較高；在施氮量較其他處理偏高的情況下，施用八福仙（7-5-13）有機肥的煙田煙株長勢較好，對TMV、CMV、PVY等病毒病的抗性較彊，煙葉開片效果好，產量、產值和均價居第1位，上等煙比例居第3位，烤後煙葉油分增多，化學成分協調，中、下部煙葉感官評吸得分較高，綜閤錶現較好：宏旺肥對上、中、下3箇部位煙葉質量均有一定改善作用，但農藝性狀、經濟性狀和煙葉外觀質量不及中煙有機肥和八福仙（7～5-13）有機肥。[結論]研究結果為煙葉生產提供瞭科學參攷。
[목적]사선출개렴질우적유궤비。[방법]통과대전대비시험，분석불동류형유궤비대연협산질량적영향。[결과]재시험조건하，시용중연유궤비적연전연주장세최호，연묘조생쾌발명현，대연초화협병독（TMV）、황과화협병독（CMV）、마령서Y병독（PVY）등병독병적항성교강，연협개편효과호，상등연비례최고，산양산치화균개교고，화학성분협조，중、상부연협감관평흡득분교고；재시담량교기타처리편고적정황하，시용팔복선（7-5-13）유궤비적연전연주장세교호，대TMV、CMV、PVY등병독병적항성교강，연협개편효과호，산량、산치화균개거제1위，상등연비례거제3위，고후연협유분증다，화학성분협조，중、하부연협감관평흡득분교고，종합표현교호：굉왕비대상、중、하3개부위연협질량균유일정개선작용，단농예성상、경제성상화연협외관질량불급중연유궤비화팔복선（7～5-13）유궤비。[결론]연구결과위연협생산제공료과학삼고。
[Objective] The aim was to select a low price and high quality organic fertilizer. [Method] The impact of different types of organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of tobacco was analyzed. [Result] The results showed that： Using the organic fertilizer of Zhongyan, the tobacco plants in field grown fastest. Meanwhile, the seedlings performed significantly in early growth and fast sprout, strong resistance to virus disease （TMV,CMV and PVY）, good-open leaves, the highest proportion of superior tobacco, higher production, value and average price, better coordination of the chemical composition and high score of the sensory evaluation of the upper leaves. Using the organic fertilizer of Bafuxian （7-5-13） and under with more nitrogen application than other treatments, the tobacco plants in field grown well and also performed a strong resistance to virus disease （TMV, CMV and PVY）. Simultaneously, there had good-open leaves, the production, value and average price being in the first place and the proportion of superior tobacco being the third. After being flue-cured, the oily of to]）acco leaves increased, and owing the good coordination of the chemical composition and high score of the sensory evaluation of the lower leaves. Its comprehensive representation was well Using the fertilizer of Hongwang, there had a certain improvement for the quality of leaves in all three parts of tobacco, ahhough the agronomic traits, economic traits and the appearance of tobacco leaves were poorer than using the organic fertilizer of Zhongyan and Bafuxian （7-15-13）. [Conclusion] The results provided a scientific reference for tobacco production.
