CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]对城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响进行研究。[方法]以山东半岛为研究区,通过遥感解译、数据空间分析、社会统计数据分析,了解城市和工业化对农田系统的影响。[结果]山东半岛的荒地面积在研究时段先减后增,耕地面积逐渐减少,而果园和林地的面积逐年增加。造成这种差异趋势的主要原因是政府政策和农民利益最大化等因素共同作用的结果。同时,工业和城市化发展使用于农业生产的化肥施用量和农业机械总动力逐渐增加。这种发展趋势对环境、工业和城市化带来了不同影响。[结论]为了社会经济和环境的和谐发展,政府应制定更多的政策来协调社会经济和环境的发展。
[목적]대성시화공업화대산동반도농전계통적영향진행연구。[방법]이산동반도위연구구,통과요감해역、수거공간분석、사회통계수거분석,료해성시화공업화대농전계통적영향。[결과]산동반도적황지면적재연구시단선감후증,경지면적축점감소,이과완화임지적면적축년증가。조성저충차이추세적주요원인시정부정책화농민이익최대화등인소공동작용적결과。동시,공업화성시화발전사용우농업생산적화비시용량화농업궤계총동력축점증가。저충발전추세대배경、공업화성시화대래료불동영향。[결론]위료사회경제화배경적화해발전,정부응제정경다적정책래협조사회경제화배경적발전。
[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of urbanization and industrialization on farmland system in Shandong Peninsula. [Method] In Shandong Peninsula, the effects were studied and analyzed using remote sensing and image interpretation with spatial data analysis and statistic data analysis. [Result] During researching periods in Shandong Peninsula, wasteland area changed from decreasing to increasing; farmland area was declining; orchard and forestry areas were increasing, mainly resulting from political policies and benefits maximization of farmers. Meanwhile, chemical fertilizers and agricultural mechanization are more frequently applied with industrialization and urbanization, leading significant effects on environment, industry and urban. [Conclusion] More policies should be formulated to promote harmonious development of society, economy and environment.