CAJ | 학술논문

评论界一般将20世纪40年代末作为界线,把威廉·福克纳的创作分为前后两期。福克纳前后期小说创作思想经历了三个重要变化：从表现传统价值世界的毁灭到努力重建价值世界的转变,从寄希望于宗教救赎到对人类自身信念的增强,从＂写人物＂到＂写思想＂。他在后期创作中表现出更积极、更乐观的人生态度,并表现出向思想性和道德说教发展的倾向。
평론계일반장20세기40년대말작위계선,파위렴·복극납적창작분위전후량기。복극납전후기소설창작사상경력료삼개중요변화：종표현전통개치세계적훼멸도노력중건개치세계적전변,종기희망우종교구속도대인류자신신념적증강,종＂사인물＂도＂사사상＂。타재후기창작중표현출경적겁、경악관적인생태도,병표현출향사상성화도덕설교발전적경향。
The critique circles usually take the end of 1940s as the boundary and divide Faulkner's creation into two pha- ses. His novels of the early phase had undergone three important changes., from expression of destruction of traditional values to the effort in reconstructing a value world, from placing great hope on religious salvation to strengthening his own belief on humans, and from describing figures to describing people's thoughts. In his late creation, Faulkner became more positive and optimistic, and tended to develop in the direction of ideological content and moral preaching.