现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2012年
13期
127-129
,共3页
果蔬%农药残留%降解方法%研究进展
果蔬%農藥殘留%降解方法%研究進展
과소%농약잔류%강해방법%연구진전
fruits and vegetables%pesticide residues%degradation method%research progress
大量的事实表明，农药对农业发展的作用是毋庸置疑的，但是由于对农药的不合理滥用导致农药在植物体内，尤其是果蔬食品体内大量残留．严重危害了人类健康和生态环境。综述了目前降低果蔬农药残留的主要方法及技术和研究进展，包括物理、化学、生物方法．同时总结了不同条件下的降解效果和影响因素。探讨了植物激素——油菜素内酯和人造脉冲扫描光谱降低果蔬农药残留的新思路，并对今后的研究方向进行展望，为今后果蔬农药残留降解的应用和研究奠定理论基础。
大量的事實錶明，農藥對農業髮展的作用是毌庸置疑的，但是由于對農藥的不閤理濫用導緻農藥在植物體內，尤其是果蔬食品體內大量殘留．嚴重危害瞭人類健康和生態環境。綜述瞭目前降低果蔬農藥殘留的主要方法及技術和研究進展，包括物理、化學、生物方法．同時總結瞭不同條件下的降解效果和影響因素。探討瞭植物激素——油菜素內酯和人造脈遲掃描光譜降低果蔬農藥殘留的新思路，併對今後的研究方嚮進行展望，為今後果蔬農藥殘留降解的應用和研究奠定理論基礎。
대량적사실표명，농약대농업발전적작용시무용치의적，단시유우대농약적불합리람용도치농약재식물체내，우기시과소식품체내대량잔류．엄중위해료인류건강화생태배경。종술료목전강저과소농약잔류적주요방법급기술화연구진전，포괄물리、화학、생물방법．동시총결료불동조건하적강해효과화영향인소。탐토료식물격소——유채소내지화인조맥충소묘광보강저과소농약잔류적신사로，병대금후적연구방향진행전망，위금후과소농약잔류강해적응용화연구전정이론기출。
A large number of facts indicate that the role of pesticides in agricultural development is beyond doubt,but unreasonable abuse ot pesticides lead to pesticides in plants, especially in fruits and vegetables ,which is serious harm to human health and ecological environment. The current methods, techniques and research progress lowing pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables were reviewed, including the physical, chemical and biological methods,the degradation effects under different conditions and influencing factors were summarized. The new ideas of the plant hormones-scan spectra of brassinosteroid and artificial pulse to reduce pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables were discussed, and future research directions were put forward, which lay the theoretical basis for the application and research of the future pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables.
