园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2012年
7期
38-40
,共3页
林玉友%蒋春光%庞占荣%刘月英%万惠民%李晓阳%孙洪强%岳广旭
林玉友%蔣春光%龐佔榮%劉月英%萬惠民%李曉暘%孫洪彊%嶽廣旭
림옥우%장춘광%방점영%류월영%만혜민%리효양%손홍강%악엄욱
葡萄%苗木%繁育
葡萄%苗木%繁育
포도%묘목%번육
Grape%Seedling%Breeding
[目的]以威代尔等葡萄品种为试材进行绿枝嫁接试验,以获得优质葡萄苗木繁育技术。[方法]采用垄式覆膜绿枝嫁接技术,对不同品种苗木特性及管理技术进行试验研究。[结果]初步得出该地区7个葡萄品种嫁接苗木生长势由高到低依次为:巨峰、茉莉香、威代尔、无核白鸡心、赤霞珠、北冰红和红提;适宜嫁接时期为6月25日—7月5日。嫁接苗第1次摘心留7片叶,顶端留2个副梢,每个副梢留1片叶,以后所有副梢均采取绝后处理。[结论]在适宜的嫁接时期,采用优质的管理技术,在辽宁朝阳地区可以获得优质的葡萄苗木。
[目的]以威代爾等葡萄品種為試材進行綠枝嫁接試驗,以穫得優質葡萄苗木繁育技術。[方法]採用壟式覆膜綠枝嫁接技術,對不同品種苗木特性及管理技術進行試驗研究。[結果]初步得齣該地區7箇葡萄品種嫁接苗木生長勢由高到低依次為:巨峰、茉莉香、威代爾、無覈白鷄心、赤霞珠、北冰紅和紅提;適宜嫁接時期為6月25日—7月5日。嫁接苗第1次摘心留7片葉,頂耑留2箇副梢,每箇副梢留1片葉,以後所有副梢均採取絕後處理。[結論]在適宜的嫁接時期,採用優質的管理技術,在遼寧朝暘地區可以穫得優質的葡萄苗木。
[목적]이위대이등포도품충위시재진행록지가접시험,이획득우질포도묘목번육기술。[방법]채용롱식복막록지가접기술,대불동품충묘목특성급관리기술진행시험연구。[결과]초보득출해지구7개포도품충가접묘목생장세유고도저의차위:거봉、말리향、위대이、무핵백계심、적하주、북빙홍화홍제;괄의가접시기위6월25일—7월5일。가접묘제1차적심류7편협,정단류2개부소,매개부소류1편협,이후소유부소균채취절후처리。[결론]재괄의적가접시기,채용우질적관리기술,재료녕조양지구가이획득우질적포도묘목。
[Objective] Softwood grafting was tested on-Vidal and several other grape varieties, and access to quality grape seedling breeding technology. [Method] The technique of softwood grafting had been applied, the highlights on seedling characteristics of different varieties and management techniques. [Result] Preliminary growth potential in the end in order to draw in the region of seven grape varieties grafted seedlings: Kyoho, Jasmine, Vidal, Thompson Seedless, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zuo you hong and Red globe; suitable for grafting period from June25 to July 5. Grafted seedlings for the first time topping stay leaves the top to stay two axillary shoot, leaving one leaf per axillary shoot, after all axillary shoot to take non-repeatable processing. [Conclusion] Quality grape seedlings was gained in the appropriate period of grafting, the use of quality management techniques in Chaoyang of Liaoning.