润滑与密封
潤滑與密封
윤활여밀봉
LUBRICATION ENGINEERING
2013年
10期
30-34,38
,共6页
秦川%蔡家斌%周元康%张国萍
秦川%蔡傢斌%週元康%張國萍
진천%채가빈%주원강%장국평
压力分布%准二维问题%油膜包角%偏位角
壓力分佈%準二維問題%油膜包角%偏位角
압력분포%준이유문제%유막포각%편위각
pressure distribution%quasi-two-dimensional problem%oil film wrap angle%attitude angle
某轧辊磨床磨头轴承的异形结构导致偏位角将直接影响压力油膜起始点的坐标和压力油膜的求解域,进而影响轴承动压区的压力分布,因此在计算轴承承载力时,必须首先求解偏位角。采用准二维问题求解轴承动压区轴向中间截面上的压力分布,利用“节点压力求和”法计算得到偏位角,并与数值积分法的结果进行比较;求解全油膜的压力分布及油膜的起始和终止角,为该动静压轴承的承载能力设计计算提供了基础数据。结果表明,“节点压力求和”法简化了计算过程,且与数值积分法得到的收敛动压轴承偏位角相差很小。
某軋輥磨床磨頭軸承的異形結構導緻偏位角將直接影響壓力油膜起始點的坐標和壓力油膜的求解域,進而影響軸承動壓區的壓力分佈,因此在計算軸承承載力時,必鬚首先求解偏位角。採用準二維問題求解軸承動壓區軸嚮中間截麵上的壓力分佈,利用“節點壓力求和”法計算得到偏位角,併與數值積分法的結果進行比較;求解全油膜的壓力分佈及油膜的起始和終止角,為該動靜壓軸承的承載能力設計計算提供瞭基礎數據。結果錶明,“節點壓力求和”法簡化瞭計算過程,且與數值積分法得到的收斂動壓軸承偏位角相差很小。
모알곤마상마두축승적이형결구도치편위각장직접영향압력유막기시점적좌표화압력유막적구해역,진이영향축승동압구적압력분포,인차재계산축승승재력시,필수수선구해편위각。채용준이유문제구해축승동압구축향중간절면상적압력분포,이용“절점압력구화”법계산득도편위각,병여수치적분법적결과진행비교;구해전유막적압력분포급유막적기시화종지각,위해동정압축승적승재능력설계계산제공료기출수거。결과표명,“절점압력구화”법간화료계산과정,차여수치적분법득도적수렴동압축승편위각상차흔소。
The special-shaped structure of a roll grinder grinding head bearings leads the attitude angle to affect the co-ordinates of initial point and solution domain of the oil film pressure directly,as well as the pressure distribution of the bearing dynamic pressure area,so the offset angle must be first solved when the bearing capacity is calculated.The quasi-two-dimensional model was used to solve pressure distribution on the axial mid-section of the bearing dynamic pressure are-a,the node pressure summation method was used to calculate the offset angle of bearing.The results were compared with those of the numerical integration method.The start and end angle of oil film was calculated and all oil film pressure distri-bution was solved,which establishes the foundation for the design and calculation of the capacity of dynamic bearing.The results show that the calculation process is simplified by the node pressure summation method,and the attitude angle of the dynamic bearing calculated by this method has very small difference with that calculated by the numerical integration method.