现代检验医学杂志
現代檢驗醫學雜誌
현대검험의학잡지
JOURNAL OF MODERN LABORATORY MEDICINE
2014年
5期
104-106
,共3页
体检人群%空腹血糖%体重指数
體檢人群%空腹血糖%體重指數
체검인군%공복혈당%체중지수
examination groups%fasting plasma glucose%body mass index
目的：探讨宝鸡地区健康体检人群空腹血糖与体重指数（BMI）的相互关系。方法对55328例18岁以上健康体检者进行 FPG检测，同时测量身高、体重，计算BMI，并对检查结果进行统计分析。结果 FPG，BMI水平在不同年龄组、不同性别组间差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.005）；男性及女性 FPG异常者检出率分别为9.90％，5.50％；男性 FPG异常检出率高于女性（χ2＝335.47，P＜0.005）；消瘦、体重正常、超重、肥胖4组 FPG异常检出率分别为2.71％，5.93％，11.65％和13.75％，DM检出率分别为1.38％，3.18％，6.02％和6.39％，IFG 检出率分别为0.8％，2.75％，5.64％和7.37％。FPG异常检出率及 IFG，糖尿病的检出率均随BMI水平升高而增高（P＜0.005）。结论血糖水平随BMI数升高而增高，超重及肥胖人群的糖尿病患病率增加，应将中年人作为肥胖问题的重点监测及干预人群，控制 BMI是减少糖尿病发生的一个有效措施。
目的：探討寶鷄地區健康體檢人群空腹血糖與體重指數（BMI）的相互關繫。方法對55328例18歲以上健康體檢者進行 FPG檢測，同時測量身高、體重，計算BMI，併對檢查結果進行統計分析。結果 FPG，BMI水平在不同年齡組、不同性彆組間差異存在統計學意義（P＜0.005）；男性及女性 FPG異常者檢齣率分彆為9.90％，5.50％；男性 FPG異常檢齣率高于女性（χ2＝335.47，P＜0.005）；消瘦、體重正常、超重、肥胖4組 FPG異常檢齣率分彆為2.71％，5.93％，11.65％和13.75％，DM檢齣率分彆為1.38％，3.18％，6.02％和6.39％，IFG 檢齣率分彆為0.8％，2.75％，5.64％和7.37％。FPG異常檢齣率及 IFG，糖尿病的檢齣率均隨BMI水平升高而增高（P＜0.005）。結論血糖水平隨BMI數升高而增高，超重及肥胖人群的糖尿病患病率增加，應將中年人作為肥胖問題的重點鑑測及榦預人群，控製 BMI是減少糖尿病髮生的一箇有效措施。
목적：탐토보계지구건강체검인군공복혈당여체중지수（BMI）적상호관계。방법대55328례18세이상건강체검자진행 FPG검측，동시측량신고、체중，계산BMI，병대검사결과진행통계분석。결과 FPG，BMI수평재불동년령조、불동성별조간차이존재통계학의의（P＜0.005）；남성급녀성 FPG이상자검출솔분별위9.90％，5.50％；남성 FPG이상검출솔고우녀성（χ2＝335.47，P＜0.005）；소수、체중정상、초중、비반4조 FPG이상검출솔분별위2.71％，5.93％，11.65％화13.75％，DM검출솔분별위1.38％，3.18％，6.02％화6.39％，IFG 검출솔분별위0.8％，2.75％，5.64％화7.37％。FPG이상검출솔급 IFG，당뇨병적검출솔균수BMI수평승고이증고（P＜0.005）。결론혈당수평수BMI수승고이증고，초중급비반인군적당뇨병환병솔증가，응장중년인작위비반문제적중점감측급간예인군，공제 BMI시감소당뇨병발생적일개유효조시。
Objective To investigate the correlation between fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and body mass index(BMI)among examination groups in Baoji area.Methods 55 328 cases of medical examination were measured height,weight and calculated BMI,then these were detected FPG,the test results were analyzed by statistics.Results The levels of FPG and BMI were significant differences between different gender groups and different age groups;Male and female with abnormal FPG detec-tion rates were 9.90%,5.50%;FPG abnormal detection rate of male higher than female (χ2=335.47,P<0.005).The sub-j ects were divided into four groups according to their BMI:low-weight,normal,overweight and obesity.The relevance ratio of 4 groups with abnormal FPG were 2.71%,5.93%,11.65% and 13.75%,with diabetes were 1.38%,3.18%,6.02% and 6.39%,with impaired fasting glucose (IFG)were 0.8%,2.75%,5.64% and 7.37%.The detection rate of abnormal FPG, IFG and DM detection rate increased with increasing BMI levels (P<0.005).Conclusion The levels of FPG was upward trend with increasing BMI,increased prevalence of diabetes in overweight and obese people.The middle-aged population is the focus of monitoring and intervention of obesity.Control BMI is an effective measure to reduce the occurrence of diabetes.
