中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
10期
9-11
,共3页
陈雪岩%高玲%李艳明%范振葳
陳雪巖%高玲%李豔明%範振葳
진설암%고령%리염명%범진위
小组干预%社区老年人%抑郁倾向%生存质量
小組榦預%社區老年人%抑鬱傾嚮%生存質量
소조간예%사구노년인%억욱경향%생존질량
Group intervention%Community elderly%Depression tendency%Quality of life
目的 研究提高社区老年抑郁倾向人群生存质量,并建立适合社区老年抑郁倾向人群的新型社区护理模式.方法 用抑郁老年量表(GDS)在吉林市某社区筛查出78例抑郁倾向的老年人,按社区分为对照组和干预组各39例.小组干预方案对干预组实施为期8周的小组干预,每个小组总干预时间为期8周,1次/周,共连续进行8次,干预持续时间为90min/次.对照组不予干预措施.采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)及世界卫生组织生存质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对2组抑郁程度和生存质量进行评价并比较分析.结果 干预后干预组的抑郁总分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义.干预组研究对象在生存质量的各维度均分明显高于对照组.结论 以小组干预模式在社区对老年抑郁倾向人群进行干预是可行、有效的,形式合理,可适用于社区老年心理卫生保健,可以为社区老年抑郁患者的早期发现、早期干预方法选择提供依据.
目的 研究提高社區老年抑鬱傾嚮人群生存質量,併建立適閤社區老年抑鬱傾嚮人群的新型社區護理模式.方法 用抑鬱老年量錶(GDS)在吉林市某社區篩查齣78例抑鬱傾嚮的老年人,按社區分為對照組和榦預組各39例.小組榦預方案對榦預組實施為期8週的小組榦預,每箇小組總榦預時間為期8週,1次/週,共連續進行8次,榦預持續時間為90min/次.對照組不予榦預措施.採用老年抑鬱量錶(GDS)及世界衛生組織生存質量簡錶(WHOQOL-BREF)對2組抑鬱程度和生存質量進行評價併比較分析.結果 榦預後榦預組的抑鬱總分明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義.榦預組研究對象在生存質量的各維度均分明顯高于對照組.結論 以小組榦預模式在社區對老年抑鬱傾嚮人群進行榦預是可行、有效的,形式閤理,可適用于社區老年心理衛生保健,可以為社區老年抑鬱患者的早期髮現、早期榦預方法選擇提供依據.
목적 연구제고사구노년억욱경향인군생존질량,병건립괄합사구노년억욱경향인군적신형사구호리모식.방법 용억욱노년량표(GDS)재길림시모사구사사출78례억욱경향적노년인,안사구분위대조조화간예조각39례.소조간예방안대간예조실시위기8주적소조간예,매개소조총간예시간위기8주,1차/주,공련속진행8차,간예지속시간위90min/차.대조조불여간예조시.채용노년억욱량표(GDS)급세계위생조직생존질량간표(WHOQOL-BREF)대2조억욱정도화생존질량진행평개병비교분석.결과 간예후간예조적억욱총분명현저우대조조,차이유통계학의의.간예조연구대상재생존질량적각유도균분명현고우대조조.결론 이소조간예모식재사구대노년억욱경향인군진행간예시가행、유효적,형식합리,가괄용우사구노년심리위생보건,가이위사구노년억욱환자적조기발현、조기간예방법선택제공의거.
Objective To explore a new type community nursing mode which can improve the life quality of community elderly population with depression tendency.Methods In the chosen community of Jilin City,we used Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) to identify the elderly population with depression tendency.78 elderly people with depression tendency who met the conditions of study were assigned to the intervention group and the control group with 39 people in each group randomly.8-week group-intervention was given to the intervention group,and no intervention was given to the control group.For the intervention group,the total intervention time was 8 weeks,once a week for continuous 8 times together and intervention time was 90 minutes for each time.The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to measure the quality of life of the two groups.Results After intervention,the total scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant.Average scores of each dimension in the life quality of the intervention group were obviously higher than those of the control group.Conclusions Group intervention mode for the community elderly population with depression tendency was feasible,effective,and reasonable.It can be applied to mental health care of community elderly people,and can also provides basis for early discovery and early intervention of the community elderly people with depression.
