甘肃农业大学学报
甘肅農業大學學報
감숙농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
88-91
,共4页
王芳%南宁丽%周一万%张蓉%张兴
王芳%南寧麗%週一萬%張蓉%張興
왕방%남저려%주일만%장용%장흥
植物粗提物%枸杞主要害虫%杀虫活性%宁夏
植物粗提物%枸杞主要害蟲%殺蟲活性%寧夏
식물조제물%구기주요해충%살충활성%저하
extracts of plants%major pests of wolfberry%bioactivity screening%Ningxia
试验选取宁夏地区10种植物粗提物对枸杞主要害虫枸杞蚜虫(Aphis sp.)、蓟马(Tetranychus kanza-wai )、木虱若虫(Poratrioza sinica )进行杀虫活性筛选.结果表明:披针叶黄华(Thermopsis lanceolata )、乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula)、狼毒(Stellera camaejasme)和伏毛铁棒锤(Aconitum flavum)对枸杞主要害虫具有较好的杀虫活性,经过毒力回归分析,4种植物乙醇提取物对枸杞蚜虫的LC50值分别为258.90、303.79、529.73和822.90 mg/L,尤其以披针叶黄华和乳浆大戟效果较为明显,可进一步分离纯化,提高杀虫活性.
試驗選取寧夏地區10種植物粗提物對枸杞主要害蟲枸杞蚜蟲(Aphis sp.)、薊馬(Tetranychus kanza-wai )、木虱若蟲(Poratrioza sinica )進行殺蟲活性篩選.結果錶明:披針葉黃華(Thermopsis lanceolata )、乳漿大戟(Euphorbia esula)、狼毒(Stellera camaejasme)和伏毛鐵棒錘(Aconitum flavum)對枸杞主要害蟲具有較好的殺蟲活性,經過毒力迴歸分析,4種植物乙醇提取物對枸杞蚜蟲的LC50值分彆為258.90、303.79、529.73和822.90 mg/L,尤其以披針葉黃華和乳漿大戟效果較為明顯,可進一步分離純化,提高殺蟲活性.
시험선취저하지구10충식물조제물대구기주요해충구기아충(Aphis sp.)、계마(Tetranychus kanza-wai )、목슬약충(Poratrioza sinica )진행살충활성사선.결과표명:피침협황화(Thermopsis lanceolata )、유장대극(Euphorbia esula)、랑독(Stellera camaejasme)화복모철봉추(Aconitum flavum)대구기주요해충구유교호적살충활성,경과독력회귀분석,4충식물을순제취물대구기아충적LC50치분별위258.90、303.79、529.73화822.90 mg/L,우기이피침협황화화유장대극효과교위명현,가진일보분리순화,제고살충활성.
This paper reported bioactivity screening of extracts from 10 plants in Ningxia against major pests of wolfberry,including wolfberry aphids,thrips and psyllid nymph.The results showed that four spe-cies of plants which included Thermopsis lanceolata,Euphorbia esula,Stellera camaejasme,Aconitum fla-vum possessed strong biological activities against major pests on wolfberry.The regression analysis demon-strated,the LC50 of ethanol extracts from four species of plants to wolfberry aphids were 258.90,303.79, 529.73 and 822.90 mg/L,respectively especially T.lanceolata and E.esula,which were worth to be studied deeply.