CAJ | 학술논문

以康乃馨鲜切花‘黄莺’‘凯旋’为试验材料,选用95%乙醇超声波提取丁香、大黄等10种市售中草药中的抑菌成分,通过对致病菌黑曲霉、灰绿青霉的抑菌试验筛选适宜康乃馨鲜切花‘黄莺’与‘凯旋’保鲜用的中草药配方。结果表明：中草药丁香、大黄的抑菌效果与对照多菌灵相当。以中草药丁香和大黄浸提液、蔗糖、氯化钙、水扬酸4种成分经正交试验筛选出了两种中草药保鲜剂,其中保鲜剂1号对康乃馨‘黄莺’保鲜效果好,而保鲜剂2号更适宜于康乃馨‘凯旋’的保鲜。两种保鲜剂均可延长康乃馨鲜切花寿命6~8 d,保鲜效果显著。
이강내형선절화‘황앵’‘개선’위시험재료,선용95%을순초성파제취정향、대황등10충시수중초약중적억균성분,통과대치병균흑곡매、회록청매적억균시험사선괄의강내형선절화‘황앵’여‘개선’보선용적중초약배방。결과표명：중초약정향、대황적억균효과여대조다균령상당。이중초약정향화대황침제액、자당、록화개、수양산4충성분경정교시험사선출료량충중초약보선제,기중보선제1호대강내형‘황앵’보선효과호,이보선제2호경괄의우강내형‘개선’적보선。량충보선제균가연장강내형선절화수명6~8 d,보선효과현저。
Taking 1 0 kinds of chinese herbal medicine 9 5% ethanol ultrasonic extracts as antibacterial ingredient,the chinese herbal medicine formula to Aspergillusniger and Peniciliumglaucus were screened on fresh cut carnation ‘Hongying’and ‘Kaixuan’.The cloves and rhubarb formula showed the same anti-bacterial effect as carbendazim.The 2 kinds of chinese herbal medicine preservative formula were screened by orthogonal test.No.1 preservative had better effect to ‘Huangying’carnation,while No.2 preservative was suitable to ‘Kaixuan’carnation.Both No.1 preservative and No.2 preservative could prolong life of fresh cut carnation 6 to 8 days and showed a good preservative effect.