国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志
國際生殖健康/計劃生育雜誌
국제생식건강/계화생육잡지
JOURNLA OF INTERNATIONAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH/FAMILY PLANNING
2014年
3期
223-227
,共5页
避孕套,女用%避孕器械,女用%志愿工作者%青年%问卷调查%人口群体%多中心研究
避孕套,女用%避孕器械,女用%誌願工作者%青年%問捲調查%人口群體%多中心研究
피잉투,녀용%피잉기계,녀용%지원공작자%청년%문권조사%인구군체%다중심연구
Condoms,female%Contraceptive devices,female%Voluntary workers%Youth%Questionnaires%Population groups%Multicenter study
目的：了解一般育龄青年志愿者对国产女用安全套的接受性及接受原因分布，并探讨未使用人群对女用安全套接受性的影响因素。方法：在南京、青岛和西安3个城市，对332名青年志愿者(近89%为女性)进行自制问卷调查，采用SPSS软件13.0进行分析。结果：未使用人群愿意尝试女用安全套的比例为90.5%。经多因素校正后，OR西安对比南京=0.197（P＜0.05）。未使用者和购买者愿意尝试或使用女用安全套的主要原因为“好奇，试试看”（占47.7%），而未使用者不接受的原因主要为“不了解”或“嫌麻烦、保守”。调查人群对女用安全套的色彩、气味、价格、内外包装及获得场所等分布存在多样性。近55%的调查对象接受彩色或有香味女用安全套；近59%的人可接受价格为12元及以上；接受纸质盒、一对装女用安全套者比例相对较高；药店或计划生育服务站是较易被接受的获得场所。结论：要提高国产女用安全套的可接受性，除产品质量、使用便捷外，育龄人群对女用安全套的外观、气味、价格、内外包装及获得渠道的多样性需求和不同地区经济文化发展水平等因素也不可忽视。此外，进一步加强对女用安全套适宜人群的宣教，提高其对女用安全套的正确认识，也有助于改善该人群对女用安全套的接受性。
目的：瞭解一般育齡青年誌願者對國產女用安全套的接受性及接受原因分佈，併探討未使用人群對女用安全套接受性的影響因素。方法：在南京、青島和西安3箇城市，對332名青年誌願者(近89%為女性)進行自製問捲調查，採用SPSS軟件13.0進行分析。結果：未使用人群願意嘗試女用安全套的比例為90.5%。經多因素校正後，OR西安對比南京=0.197（P＜0.05）。未使用者和購買者願意嘗試或使用女用安全套的主要原因為“好奇，試試看”（佔47.7%），而未使用者不接受的原因主要為“不瞭解”或“嫌痳煩、保守”。調查人群對女用安全套的色綵、氣味、價格、內外包裝及穫得場所等分佈存在多樣性。近55%的調查對象接受綵色或有香味女用安全套；近59%的人可接受價格為12元及以上；接受紙質盒、一對裝女用安全套者比例相對較高；藥店或計劃生育服務站是較易被接受的穫得場所。結論：要提高國產女用安全套的可接受性，除產品質量、使用便捷外，育齡人群對女用安全套的外觀、氣味、價格、內外包裝及穫得渠道的多樣性需求和不同地區經濟文化髮展水平等因素也不可忽視。此外，進一步加彊對女用安全套適宜人群的宣教，提高其對女用安全套的正確認識，也有助于改善該人群對女用安全套的接受性。
목적：료해일반육령청년지원자대국산녀용안전투적접수성급접수원인분포，병탐토미사용인군대녀용안전투접수성적영향인소。방법：재남경、청도화서안3개성시，대332명청년지원자(근89%위녀성)진행자제문권조사，채용SPSS연건13.0진행분석。결과：미사용인군원의상시녀용안전투적비례위90.5%。경다인소교정후，OR서안대비남경=0.197（P＜0.05）。미사용자화구매자원의상시혹사용녀용안전투적주요원인위“호기，시시간”（점47.7%），이미사용자불접수적원인주요위“불료해”혹“혐마번、보수”。조사인군대녀용안전투적색채、기미、개격、내외포장급획득장소등분포존재다양성。근55%적조사대상접수채색혹유향미녀용안전투；근59%적인가접수개격위12원급이상；접수지질합、일대장녀용안전투자비례상대교고；약점혹계화생육복무참시교역피접수적획득장소。결론：요제고국산녀용안전투적가접수성，제산품질량、사용편첩외，육령인군대녀용안전투적외관、기미、개격、내외포장급획득거도적다양성수구화불동지구경제문화발전수평등인소야불가홀시。차외，진일보가강대녀용안전투괄의인군적선교，제고기대녀용안전투적정학인식，야유조우개선해인군대녀용안전투적접수성。
Objective:To investigate the acceptability of the Chinese domestic woman′s condom in Chinese young volunteers of childbearing age, and to survey those factors affecting application. Methods:A total of 332 volunteers (about 89% of them are women) from Nanjing, Qingdao and Xi′an were selected. The self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the data. SPSS software 13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results:About 90.5% of those untapped persons were willing to try the woman′s condom. After multi-variable adjustment, there was a statistically significant difference on the acceptability between areas, ORXi′an vs. Nanjing=0.197 (P<0.05). The main reason why to be willing to try the woman′s condom among those untapped persons and purchasers was"curious" (47.7%), while the main reasons of the unacceptability were"insufficient knowledge"or "inconvenient or conservative". There was the various of acceptability in color, fragrance, price, outside and inside packing and the convenient place to get. About 55% of the participants could accept colorful, dulcet woman′s condom. Nearly 59%of them could accept the price as ≥12 Yuan(RMB). More participants preferred the packing with two condoms in a paper box. In general, drugstore and the family planning service center were the favorite places to get such condom. Conclusions:In order to improve the acceptability of the domestic woman′s condom, those factors, including color, fragrance, price, outside and inside packing and the favorite place to get, should be considered, besides the product quality, easy-to-use and the differences in culture, education and economic status. Moreover, the related health education in those target population will be helpful to improve the acceptability of the woman′s condom.
