岩土力学
巖土力學
암토역학
ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS
2013年
12期
3446-3452,3458
,共8页
微型桩组合结构%模型试验%抗滑机制
微型樁組閤結構%模型試驗%抗滑機製
미형장조합결구%모형시험%항활궤제
micro-pile combined structure%model test%anti-sliding mechanism
对以空间桁架微型桩体系的组合结构采用了分级加载的方法,通过新的地质力学模型试验,研究滑坡推力引起的微型桩体系内力变化规律,并根据试验方法和空间桁架微型桩体系中各排桩的受力状态,导出了分级加载条件下受横向约束的弹性地基梁的结构分析解。试验结果表明,在碎石土地质条件下,连系梁可以有效限制微型桩顶位移,并减小桩身弯矩,滑体中桩前土压力分布相对较为均匀,各排微型桩桩体的弯矩大小分布比较接近,最大弯矩位于滑面处;基于受到横向约束的弹性地基梁的结构分析解,可以较好地描述空间桁架式微型桩在分级加载后的内力变化及其分布规律。研究结果对正确分析微型桩的抗滑机制和微型桩抗滑设计具有较好的参考价值。
對以空間桁架微型樁體繫的組閤結構採用瞭分級加載的方法,通過新的地質力學模型試驗,研究滑坡推力引起的微型樁體繫內力變化規律,併根據試驗方法和空間桁架微型樁體繫中各排樁的受力狀態,導齣瞭分級加載條件下受橫嚮約束的彈性地基樑的結構分析解。試驗結果錶明,在碎石土地質條件下,連繫樑可以有效限製微型樁頂位移,併減小樁身彎矩,滑體中樁前土壓力分佈相對較為均勻,各排微型樁樁體的彎矩大小分佈比較接近,最大彎矩位于滑麵處;基于受到橫嚮約束的彈性地基樑的結構分析解,可以較好地描述空間桁架式微型樁在分級加載後的內力變化及其分佈規律。研究結果對正確分析微型樁的抗滑機製和微型樁抗滑設計具有較好的參攷價值。
대이공간항가미형장체계적조합결구채용료분급가재적방법,통과신적지질역학모형시험,연구활파추력인기적미형장체계내력변화규률,병근거시험방법화공간항가미형장체계중각배장적수력상태,도출료분급가재조건하수횡향약속적탄성지기량적결구분석해。시험결과표명,재쇄석토지질조건하,련계량가이유효한제미형장정위이,병감소장신만구,활체중장전토압력분포상대교위균균,각배미형장장체적만구대소분포비교접근,최대만구위우활면처;기우수도횡향약속적탄성지기량적결구분석해,가이교호지묘술공간항가식미형장재분급가재후적내력변화급기분포규률。연구결과대정학분석미형장적항활궤제화미형장항활설계구유교호적삼고개치。
Adopting the step loading method on combined structure of spatial truss micro-pile system as supporting structure , the changing law of internal force of micro-pile system is studied by new geological mechanics model test. According to the test methods and the state of force of the space truss micro-pile system, the structural analysis solution which is under the conditions of step cyclic loading and based on the elastic foundation beam constrained laterally is deduced. The test results show that, under the conditions of the broken-rock soil, the link beam can effectively limit the micro displacement of pile top;and the moment of pile body reduced;the soil pressure distribution in front of the pile is relatively uniform in sliding body; the distribution of the moment of each row of micro-piles is relatively close to each other;the maximum moment is close to the sliding face. The structural analysis solution based on the elastic foundation beam constrained laterally deformation can describe the changing law of internal force and distribution rule of micro-pile system after step cyclic loading better. The research results have a good reference value for correct analysis of anti-sliding mechanism and anti-sliding design of the micro-pile.