中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
20期
9254-9258
,共5页
王锋%王玉玖%李伟%刘典晓
王鋒%王玉玖%李偉%劉典曉
왕봉%왕옥구%리위%류전효
心房颤动%Meta分析%冠状动脉旁路移植术%他汀治疗
心房顫動%Meta分析%冠狀動脈徬路移植術%他汀治療
심방전동%Meta분석%관상동맥방로이식술%타정치료
Atrial fibrillation%Meta-analysis%Coronary artery bypass grafting%Statin
目的:系统评价冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)术前他汀治疗对围手术期心房颤动的预防作用。方法检索Medline、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、CBMdisc、CNKI中关于他汀治疗对CABG术后房颤作用的随机对照试验,检索时间截止至2013年5月。根根据纳入和排除标准,由2位评价员独立的筛选文献、提取资料并对纳入的试验进行质量评价,最后将提取的资料用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果经检索和筛选,纳入7篇随机对照试验,962例患者。Meta分析结果显示:在围手术期,他汀治疗组房颤发生率14.5%(70/481),对照组房颤发生率31.4%(151/481),两组差异有统计学意义[OR=0.37,95%CI (0.27,0.51),P<0.00001]。并对所纳入研究中各试验组患者超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)峰值水平进行分析,结果表明他汀组术后hs-CRP峰值比对照组明显降低,两组差异有统计学意义[OR=-3.28,95%CI (-3.91,-2.66),P<0.00001]。结论对于冠心病患者,无论血胆固醇高低,CABG术前常规他汀治疗,可有效降低围手术期心房颤动的发生,其机制可能与他汀类药物抑制炎症反应有关。
目的:繫統評價冠狀動脈徬路移植(CABG)術前他汀治療對圍手術期心房顫動的預防作用。方法檢索Medline、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、CBMdisc、CNKI中關于他汀治療對CABG術後房顫作用的隨機對照試驗,檢索時間截止至2013年5月。根根據納入和排除標準,由2位評價員獨立的篩選文獻、提取資料併對納入的試驗進行質量評價,最後將提取的資料用RevMan 5.0軟件進行Meta分析。結果經檢索和篩選,納入7篇隨機對照試驗,962例患者。Meta分析結果顯示:在圍手術期,他汀治療組房顫髮生率14.5%(70/481),對照組房顫髮生率31.4%(151/481),兩組差異有統計學意義[OR=0.37,95%CI (0.27,0.51),P<0.00001]。併對所納入研究中各試驗組患者超敏C反應蛋白(hs-CRP)峰值水平進行分析,結果錶明他汀組術後hs-CRP峰值比對照組明顯降低,兩組差異有統計學意義[OR=-3.28,95%CI (-3.91,-2.66),P<0.00001]。結論對于冠心病患者,無論血膽固醇高低,CABG術前常規他汀治療,可有效降低圍手術期心房顫動的髮生,其機製可能與他汀類藥物抑製炎癥反應有關。
목적:계통평개관상동맥방로이식(CABG)술전타정치료대위수술기심방전동적예방작용。방법검색Medline、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、CBMdisc、CNKI중관우타정치료대CABG술후방전작용적수궤대조시험,검색시간절지지2013년5월。근근거납입화배제표준,유2위평개원독립적사선문헌、제취자료병대납입적시험진행질량평개,최후장제취적자료용RevMan 5.0연건진행Meta분석。결과경검색화사선,납입7편수궤대조시험,962례환자。Meta분석결과현시:재위수술기,타정치료조방전발생솔14.5%(70/481),대조조방전발생솔31.4%(151/481),량조차이유통계학의의[OR=0.37,95%CI (0.27,0.51),P<0.00001]。병대소납입연구중각시험조환자초민C반응단백(hs-CRP)봉치수평진행분석,결과표명타정조술후hs-CRP봉치비대조조명현강저,량조차이유통계학의의[OR=-3.28,95%CI (-3.91,-2.66),P<0.00001]。결론대우관심병환자,무론혈담고순고저,CABG술전상규타정치료,가유효강저위수술기심방전동적발생,기궤제가능여타정류약물억제염증반응유관。
Objective To evaluate the effects of statins therapy in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG). Methods Published literature on relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were retrieved via electronic and manual search in databases Medline, The Cochrane Library, EMbase, CBMdisc and CNKI, published before May 2013. The references of these articles were also retrieved. Two reviewers independently identified articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, assessed the quality of the included studies, and then conducted meta-analysis using RevMan 5.0 software. Results A total of 7 trials involving 962 patients were included. The results of Meta-analyses showed that during the perioperative period, the incidence of atrial fibrillation was 14.5%(70/481) in statin-treated group as compared with 31.4%(151/481) in control group. A significant difference was present between the two groups (OR=0.37, 95%CI 0.27 to 0.51, P<0.000 01). The included studies for each test group of patients hs-CRP peak levels were analyzed, the hs-CRP peak of statin group was significantly lower than the control group. A significant difference was present between the two groups (-3.28, 95%CI -3.91 to 2.66, P<0.000 01). Conclusion For coronary artery disease, whether or not combined with hypercholesterolemia, evidences have supported the effectiveness of statins pretreatment used to reducing the rate of perioperative atrial fibrillation in patients before receiving CABG, and the mechanism may be related to statins inhibit the inflammatory response.