CAJ | 학술논문

庙会是围绕寺庙而形成的一种特定集会。庙会是社会发展的产物，实质上是民间信仰文化。庙会最早起源于自然崇拜和祖先崇拜。随着经济和政治的发展，庙会内容不断丰富、形制逐渐完善：商周时期，宗法制的出现使祭祀权利由全民祭祀集中到嫡长子专祀；秦汉到唐宋时期，宗教的传入与渗透改变了传统庙会文化的格局；宋元到明清时期，手工业和商业繁荣发展使庙会文化注入了浓厚的商业气息。纵观庙会的嬗变历史，可见庙会对于传统文化的弘扬与创新、娱乐群众身心和促进贸易发展起着不可忽视的作用。社会在进步，我们仍然需要民俗文化，这是我们民族的凝聚力和向心力，也是我们宝贵的文化遗产。我们要继续珍惜和发扬。
묘회시위요사묘이형성적일충특정집회。묘회시사회발전적산물，실질상시민간신앙문화。묘회최조기원우자연숭배화조선숭배。수착경제화정치적발전，묘회내용불단봉부、형제축점완선：상주시기，종법제적출현사제사권리유전민제사집중도적장자전사；진한도당송시기，종교적전입여삼투개변료전통묘회문화적격국；송원도명청시기，수공업화상업번영발전사묘회문화주입료농후적상업기식。종관묘회적선변역사，가견묘회대우전통문화적홍양여창신、오악군음신심화촉진무역발전기착불가홀시적작용。사회재진보，아문잉연수요민속문화，저시아문민족적응취력화향심력，야시아문보귀적문화유산。아문요계속진석화발양。
The temple fair is a specific meeting around the temples .Temple fair is a folk belief .The temple fair originated in natural worship and ancestor worship .The evolution of the temple fair demonstrates that it is an innovation of traditional culture and it promotes the economic and social development .Today ,we still need folk culture .This is not only our nation's cohesion and cen-tripetal force, but also is our valuable cultural heritage .We will continue to treasure and develop the spirit of traditional temple fair .