CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，顶岗支教实习已经成为师范生毕业之前进行教育教学实习的主流趋势。师范生顶岗支教实习不仅能使师范生得到全面锻炼，还能支援农村基础教育。但目前顶岗支教还存在着综合素质有待提高、支教学校和师范院校对师范生缺少有效的指导、政府部门和支教学校对顶岗支教的重视程度不够等问题。为更好地促进顶岗支教实习工程的发展，本文从师范生、学校以及政府部门三个方面出发分别提出了如下建议：提升师范生专业素养，高度重视岗前培训、岗中指导和岗后反思，加强对顶岗支教的重视程度。
근년래，정강지교실습이경성위사범생필업지전진행교육교학실습적주류추세。사범생정강지교실습불부능사사범생득도전면단련，환능지원농촌기출교육。단목전정강지교환존재착종합소질유대제고、지교학교화사범원교대사범생결소유효적지도、정부부문화지교학교대정강지교적중시정도불구등문제。위경호지촉진정강지교실습공정적발전，본문종사범생、학교이급정부부문삼개방면출발분별제출료여하건의：제승사범생전업소양，고도중시강전배훈、강중지도화강후반사，가강대정강지교적중시정도。
In recent years, the post-replacement to assist teaching practice has become a mainstream trend of teaching and edu-cational practice for normal university students before their graduation. It plays a significant role in advancing the comprehending ability of the students and promotes the development of local basic education to some extent. However, some flaws still exist in this project, the comprehending ability of students needs to be improved, lacking effective guidance from the internship schools and normal universities, little attention of the replacement teaching from the government departments and internship schools. This paper gives three suggestions to solve these problems: strengthening the professional training of students; paying more attention to the pre-service training and the guidance during work, reflections after work as well; enhancing the attentions of supporting edu-cation;extending its influence, in which a better development of teaching practice of supporting education will be promoted.