体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
1期
23-28
,共6页
民族传统体育%武术新定义%形式逻辑
民族傳統體育%武術新定義%形式邏輯
민족전통체육%무술신정의%형식라집
traditional national sport%new definition of Wushu%formal logic
为夯实武术基础理论,首先从形式逻辑和具体内容两方面剖析国家层面界定的武术新定义存在的问题,指出在形式方面,最突出的问题是将“定义”和“概念”两者相混淆;在具体内容方面,主要问题包括内涵界定不准确、属种关系混乱,对外延的确立忽视了传统武术、无视“划分”与“分解”的区别等。针对以上问题,根据形式逻辑界定概念的要求,从概念的内涵和外延角度对新定义进行修正。最后,从“性质定义”和“发生定义”两个角度形成了两种类型的武术概念。
為夯實武術基礎理論,首先從形式邏輯和具體內容兩方麵剖析國傢層麵界定的武術新定義存在的問題,指齣在形式方麵,最突齣的問題是將“定義”和“概唸”兩者相混淆;在具體內容方麵,主要問題包括內涵界定不準確、屬種關繫混亂,對外延的確立忽視瞭傳統武術、無視“劃分”與“分解”的區彆等。針對以上問題,根據形式邏輯界定概唸的要求,從概唸的內涵和外延角度對新定義進行脩正。最後,從“性質定義”和“髮生定義”兩箇角度形成瞭兩種類型的武術概唸。
위항실무술기출이론,수선종형식라집화구체내용량방면부석국가층면계정적무술신정의존재적문제,지출재형식방면,최돌출적문제시장“정의”화“개념”량자상혼효;재구체내용방면,주요문제포괄내함계정불준학、속충관계혼란,대외연적학립홀시료전통무술、무시“화분”여“분해”적구별등。침대이상문제,근거형식라집계정개념적요구,종개념적내함화외연각도대신정의진행수정。최후,종“성질정의”화“발생정의”량개각도형성료량충류형적무술개념。
In order to consolidate basic theories about Wushu, firstly, in terms of formal logic and specific content, the authors dissected problems existing in the new definition of Wushu which was given at the national level, and pointed out the followings: in terms of form, the most prominent problem is the mixing up of “definition” and“concept”;in terms of specific content, major problems include inaccurate connotation definition, chaotic category relationship, neglecting traditional Wushu in the establishment of extensions, ignoring the differences between“de-marcation”and“division”etc. Aiming at the said problems, the authors corrected the new definition from the per-spectives of concept connotation and extension, according to requirements for concept definition by applying formal logic. Lastly, the authors formed two types of Wushu concepts from such two perspectives as“property definition”and“occurrence definition”.