含能材料
含能材料
함능재료
ENERGETIC MATERIALS
2014年
1期
75-79
,共5页
刘黎明%康晓丽%易勇%张红芳%罗江山%唐永建
劉黎明%康曉麗%易勇%張紅芳%囉江山%唐永建
류려명%강효려%역용%장홍방%라강산%당영건
烟火学%Zr/KClO4%碳纳米管%烟火泵浦源%辐射光谱%有效辐射能
煙火學%Zr/KClO4%碳納米管%煙火泵浦源%輻射光譜%有效輻射能
연화학%Zr/KClO4%탄납미관%연화빙포원%복사광보%유효복사능
pyrotechnic technology%Zr/KClO4%carbon nanotubes(CNTs)%pyrotechnic pumping source%radiation spectra%effec-tive radiation energy
为了提高烟火固体激光器泵浦源 Zr/KClO4的泵浦效率,在烟火剂 Zr/KClO4中引入具有催化性能、高比表面积、强吸附能力、高强度的碳纳米管(CNTs),借助差热分析技术和光电探测技术研究了碳纳米管对泵浦源用烟火剂 Zr/KClO4(60/40)的热分解和光辐射性能的影响。结果表明:CNTs的加入对 Zr/KClO4的热分解特性和光辐射能均有显著的影响。随着 CNTs 添加量的增加,烟火剂的燃烧速率和放热量均逐渐增加,药剂的融化吸热峰减弱,甚至趋于消失,药剂的光辐射能量却呈现出先增加后降低的趋势。当 CNTs含量为体系总质量的0.50%时,药剂总光辐射能达到了1830 J·g-1,其中分布在钕(Nd):钇铝石榴石(YAG)激光增益介质的三个强吸收带(590±10)nm,(750±10)nm和(808±10)nm内的有效光辐射能分别提高了41%,25%和31%。
為瞭提高煙火固體激光器泵浦源 Zr/KClO4的泵浦效率,在煙火劑 Zr/KClO4中引入具有催化性能、高比錶麵積、彊吸附能力、高彊度的碳納米管(CNTs),藉助差熱分析技術和光電探測技術研究瞭碳納米管對泵浦源用煙火劑 Zr/KClO4(60/40)的熱分解和光輻射性能的影響。結果錶明:CNTs的加入對 Zr/KClO4的熱分解特性和光輻射能均有顯著的影響。隨著 CNTs 添加量的增加,煙火劑的燃燒速率和放熱量均逐漸增加,藥劑的融化吸熱峰減弱,甚至趨于消失,藥劑的光輻射能量卻呈現齣先增加後降低的趨勢。噹 CNTs含量為體繫總質量的0.50%時,藥劑總光輻射能達到瞭1830 J·g-1,其中分佈在釹(Nd):釔鋁石榴石(YAG)激光增益介質的三箇彊吸收帶(590±10)nm,(750±10)nm和(808±10)nm內的有效光輻射能分彆提高瞭41%,25%和31%。
위료제고연화고체격광기빙포원 Zr/KClO4적빙포효솔,재연화제 Zr/KClO4중인입구유최화성능、고비표면적、강흡부능력、고강도적탄납미관(CNTs),차조차열분석기술화광전탐측기술연구료탄납미관대빙포원용연화제 Zr/KClO4(60/40)적열분해화광복사성능적영향。결과표명:CNTs적가입대 Zr/KClO4적열분해특성화광복사능균유현저적영향。수착 CNTs 첨가량적증가,연화제적연소속솔화방열량균축점증가,약제적융화흡열봉감약,심지추우소실,약제적광복사능량각정현출선증가후강저적추세。당 CNTs함량위체계총질량적0.50%시,약제총광복사능체도료1830 J·g-1,기중분포재녀(Nd):을려석류석(YAG)격광증익개질적삼개강흡수대(590±10)nm,(750±10)nm화(808±10)nm내적유효광복사능분별제고료41%,25%화31%。
To improve the pump efficiency of Zr/KClO4 pyrotechnic reagent used in Solid state laser pump sources,the carbon nanotubes(CNTs)with catalytic property,high specific surface area,strong adsorption capacity and high strength were intro-duced in pyrotechnic reagent Zr/KClO4 . The effect of carbon nanotubes on the thermal decomposition and light radiation perform-ance of Zr/KClO4(60/40)pyrotechnic reagent used in the pump sources was studied by differential thermal analysis technology and photoelectric detection technology. The results show that the addition of CNTs has a significant impact on the thermal decom-position characteristics and light radiation energy of Zr/KClO4 . With increasing of the CNTs,the combustion rate and exothermic quantity of the pyrotechnic reagent gradually increase,and the melting endothermic peak of the pyrotechnic reagent decrease and tend to disappear. However,the light radiation energies reveal the trend of firstly increases and then decreases. When the mass percentage of CNTs in the pyrotechnic reagent is 0.50%,the total radiation energy of the pyrotechnics can reach 1830 J·g-1. The effective radiation energy within the three strong absorption bands of Nd:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet( YAG)laser gain medium, that is(590 ±10)nm,(750±10)nm and(808±10)nm,can be increased by 41%,25% and 31%,respectively.