CAJ | 학술논문

关于自杀，引起了很多伦理学上的讨论，其中最基本的是关于自杀的道德合理性问题，普遍认为个体对他人的义务是限制自杀合理性的主要因素。其中一种反对观点认为，将自杀看作一种权利的观点并没有很好地解决自杀的道德许可性问题；另一种反对观点则认为自杀是一个纯粹的私人问题，所以对他人的义务不能成为限制自杀的理由。然而，无论从利他因素考虑还是从利己因素考虑，在特定条件下自杀是可以被允许的，自杀的合理性可以得到辩护。
관우자살，인기료흔다윤리학상적토론，기중최기본적시관우자살적도덕합이성문제，보편인위개체대타인적의무시한제자살합이성적주요인소。기중일충반대관점인위，장자살간작일충권리적관점병몰유흔호지해결자살적도덕허가성문제；령일충반대관점칙인위자살시일개순수적사인문제，소이대타인적의무불능성위한제자살적이유。연이，무론종이타인소고필환시종이기인소고필，재특정조건하자살시가이피윤허적，자살적합이성가이득도변호。
Suicide raises several ethical questions .And the most fundamental one is about the moral permissibility of sui-cide.It is widely believed that duties to others constitute the primary consideration that limits the permissibility of suicide .But one of the opposing view argues that the principle that suicide is a right limited by overriding duties to others does not remove the difficul -ty of knowing whether or not one ’ s suicide would be morally acceptable .While the other opposing view considers that suicide is purely personal decision which cannot be condemned on the basis of the suicide ’ s relations to others .However , no matter from al-truistic factor or from selfish reason , suicide can be morally permissible under special circumstance .