长春大学学报（社会科学版）
長春大學學報（社會科學版）
장춘대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CHANGCHUN UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
42-45,76
,共5页
ing%语素%语言形态
ing%語素%語言形態
ing%어소%어언형태
-ing%morpheme%linguistic typology
当代汉语里出现了英语粘着语素ing,主要流行于网络世界的写作。 ing比较独特,因为汉语稀有外来虚词和屈折语素。 ing为汉语带来一个新的语言现象,它是低于单词层面上的迁移,是个屈折粘着后缀语素,是个系统语素,具有表达语法意义的功能。在未来,ing可能会与“正在”形成弱互补关系,这种互补关系在其他语言里也存在。由ing想到汉语的形态,由于汉语粘着语素在不断增加,汉语出现了朝粘着语方向发展的苗头。 ing值得从描述语言学角度加以研究。
噹代漢語裏齣現瞭英語粘著語素ing,主要流行于網絡世界的寫作。 ing比較獨特,因為漢語稀有外來虛詞和屈摺語素。 ing為漢語帶來一箇新的語言現象,它是低于單詞層麵上的遷移,是箇屈摺粘著後綴語素,是箇繫統語素,具有錶達語法意義的功能。在未來,ing可能會與“正在”形成弱互補關繫,這種互補關繫在其他語言裏也存在。由ing想到漢語的形態,由于漢語粘著語素在不斷增加,漢語齣現瞭朝粘著語方嚮髮展的苗頭。 ing值得從描述語言學角度加以研究。
당대한어리출현료영어점착어소ing,주요류행우망락세계적사작。 ing비교독특,인위한어희유외래허사화굴절어소。 ing위한어대래일개신적어언현상,타시저우단사층면상적천이,시개굴절점착후철어소,시개계통어소,구유표체어법의의적공능。재미래,ing가능회여“정재”형성약호보관계,저충호보관계재기타어언리야존재。유ing상도한어적형태,유우한어점착어소재불단증가,한어출현료조점착어방향발전적묘두。 ing치득종묘술어언학각도가이연구。
The English bound morpheme-ing appears in contemporary Chinese though its use is mainly confined to the computer-medi-ated communication. -ing is unique in that Chinese has very few foreign function words and inflectional morphemes. As a sub-word transfer from English,-ing brings a new linguistic phenomenon to Chinese because it is an inflectional suffix and a system morpheme which expresses a grammatical meaning. In the future, -ing will probably enter into weak complementarity with “zhengzai” (正在) which can be found in other languages. -ing provides food for thought about Chinese typology.-ing can be regarded kind of a herald of a new development in Chinese toward agglutinative language. Besides, the number of bound morphemes in Chinese is on the increase. Linguistically,-ing deserves a descriptive study.
