CAJ | 학술논문

我国海运物流发展迅速，海关作为国家进出境监督管理机关，如何构建科学高效的进出境船舶监管体系，是海关优化监管模式、适应现代物流发展需求的必然选择。基于物联网体系结构，通过整合进出境船舶管理系统、船舶自动识别系统、电子海图显示系统，结合配套的进出境船舶监控中心和相关制度与操作规程，以应用实例为基础阐述了建设海关“三位一体”船舶监管体系的总体方案和具体应用。并在与海事VTS进行比较基础上对“三位一体”船舶监管体系的纵深发展进行了展望，探索出一条以物联网技术为支撑，实施进出境船舶动态监管的新型监管模式，以期对实现海关船舶监管的主动、有效和科技、制度、人的协同互动有所裨益。
아국해운물류발전신속，해관작위국가진출경감독관리궤관，여하구건과학고효적진출경선박감관체계，시해관우화감관모식、괄응현대물류발전수구적필연선택。기우물련망체계결구，통과정합진출경선박관리계통、선박자동식별계통、전자해도현시계통，결합배투적진출경선박감공중심화상관제도여조작규정，이응용실례위기출천술료건설해관“삼위일체”선박감관체계적총체방안화구체응용。병재여해사VTS진행비교기출상대“삼위일체”선박감관체계적종심발전진행료전망，탐색출일조이물련망기술위지탱，실시진출경선박동태감관적신형감관모식，이기대실현해관선박감관적주동、유효화과기、제도、인적협동호동유소비익。
Maritime logistics is rapidly developing in China. Customs are the national entry-exit supervision department. It is an inevitable choice for the customs to construct a scientific and efficient ship entry-exit supervision system,so as to optimize its supervision mode and adapt to modern logistics development. The scheme to build the custom trinity ship supervision system and its specific applications are described in this paper according to the IOT architecture and application examples. The ship en-try-exit management system,automatic identification system(AIS)and electronic chart display system(ECDS)are integrated in the system,which combines the relevant ship entry-exit surveillance center,regulations and operation routines. Furthermore, the developing prospect of this system is pointed out based on comparing with the marine VTS. As the result of the exploration, this new dynamic supervision system will help customs to execute the active and effective ship supervision,and be helpful for the cooperative interaction of technology,regulation and customs offiers.