中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
16期
1948-1951
,共4页
焦虑%抑郁%肝硬化%坚强概念
焦慮%抑鬱%肝硬化%堅彊概唸
초필%억욱%간경화%견강개념
Anxiety%Depression%Liver cirrhosis%Strong concept
目的 探讨坚强概念对肝硬化患者焦虑、抑郁情况的影响.方法 选择住院治疗的肝硬化患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组采取一般护理措施,观察组在此基础上依据坚强概念中的认知调整、情感调整、行为调整3方面分阶段,分主次进行护理干预.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组患者干预前后的焦虑和抑郁状况.结果 干预前两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预后,观察组中度、重度焦虑患者为17例,对照组36例,两组焦虑情况比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.06,P＜0.05);观察组中度、重度抑郁患者19例,对照组37例,两组抑郁情况比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.01,P＜0.05).结论 肝硬化患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪严重,坚强概念能有效降低其焦虑、抑郁水平.
目的 探討堅彊概唸對肝硬化患者焦慮、抑鬱情況的影響.方法 選擇住院治療的肝硬化患者100例,按照隨機數字錶法分為觀察組和對照組各50例.對照組採取一般護理措施,觀察組在此基礎上依據堅彊概唸中的認知調整、情感調整、行為調整3方麵分階段,分主次進行護理榦預.採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)評價兩組患者榦預前後的焦慮和抑鬱狀況.結果 榦預前兩組患者焦慮、抑鬱情況比較,差異均無統計學意義(P＞0.05).榦預後,觀察組中度、重度焦慮患者為17例,對照組36例,兩組焦慮情況比較,差異有統計學意義(Z=-2.06,P＜0.05);觀察組中度、重度抑鬱患者19例,對照組37例,兩組抑鬱情況比較,差異有統計學意義(Z=-2.01,P＜0.05).結論 肝硬化患者焦慮、抑鬱等負性情緒嚴重,堅彊概唸能有效降低其焦慮、抑鬱水平.
목적 탐토견강개념대간경화환자초필、억욱정황적영향.방법 선택주원치료적간경화환자100례,안조수궤수자표법분위관찰조화대조조각50례.대조조채취일반호리조시,관찰조재차기출상의거견강개념중적인지조정、정감조정、행위조정3방면분계단,분주차진행호리간예.채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)평개량조환자간예전후적초필화억욱상황.결과 간예전량조환자초필、억욱정황비교,차이균무통계학의의(P＞0.05).간예후,관찰조중도、중도초필환자위17례,대조조36례,량조초필정황비교,차이유통계학의의(Z=-2.06,P＜0.05);관찰조중도、중도억욱환자19례,대조조37례,량조억욱정황비교,차이유통계학의의(Z=-2.01,P＜0.05).결론 간경화환자초필、억욱등부성정서엄중,견강개념능유효강저기초필、억욱수평.
Objective To discuss the effect of strong concept on anxiety and depression of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods Totals of 100 patients with liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 50 cases.The control group received conventional nursing,while the observation group received nursing intervention in phases according to three aspects of strong concept which were cognitive adjustment,emotional adjustment and behavioral adjustment.SAS and SDS were used to evaluate patients' anxiety and depression status in both groups before and after intervention.Results There was no statistically significant difference of anxiety and depression status between two groups before intervention (P ＞ 0.05).After intervention,there were respectively 17 and 36 cases of moderate anxiety and severe anxiety in the observation group and the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-2.06,P ＜ 0.05).There were respectively 19 and 37 cases of moderate depression and severe depression in the observation group and the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-2.01,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Patients with liver cirrhosis has serious negative emotions including anxiety and depression,and strong concept can reduce their anxiety and depression level effectively.
