CAJ | 학술논문

轴向磨削加工是以金刚石小砂轮的端部磨粒作为主切削刃来去除材料,用圆周部分内圆或外圆表面磨粒作为副切削刃对已加工圆柱面进行修磨的一种磨削加工技术。从轴向对工程陶瓷进行外圆或内孔加工时,一次切削的径向磨削深度（即背吃刀量）与进给速度分别可达5～10mm和200mm/min以上,实现了工程陶瓷外圆的高效低成本加工。利用该方法对陶瓷材料制成的发动机精密偶件出油阀套筒进行内孔加工,通过单因素试验,分析了不同参数组合下的砂轮磨损情况及各参数对砂轮磨损的影响,试验表明：砂轮磨损程度随磨削深度的增加而呈非线性增加;为使砂轮磨损最小化,主轴转速和工件转速应匹配,即二者的比值应控制在一定的范围内。
축향마삭가공시이금강석소사륜적단부마립작위주절삭인래거제재료,용원주부분내원혹외원표면마립작위부절삭인대이가공원주면진행수마적일충마삭가공기술。종축향대공정도자진행외원혹내공가공시,일차절삭적경향마삭심도（즉배흘도량）여진급속도분별가체5～10mm화200mm/min이상,실현료공정도자외원적고효저성본가공。이용해방법대도자재료제성적발동궤정밀우건출유벌투통진행내공가공,통과단인소시험,분석료불동삼수조합하적사륜마손정황급각삼수대사륜마손적영향,시험표명：사륜마손정도수마삭심도적증가이정비선성증가;위사사륜마손최소화,주축전속화공건전속응필배,즉이자적비치응공제재일정적범위내。
Axial grinding is a processing method to grind cylindrical workpiece or inner surface of hole along their axis,using the kinetic energy of high-speed rotation diamond small grinding wheel,the abrasives in tool tip were as the main cutting edge to remove materials and the abrasives in the outside surface of tool were as a minor cutting edge to sharpen the processed surface.And the cutting thickness and feed rate could be more than 5~10mm and 200mm/min respectively in a cutting pass,realizing high-efficiency,low-cost processing of engineering ceramics.Using the method,the ceramic sleeve of delivery valve precision coupling components in the engine was processed with high efficiency,and grinding wheel wear was researched with single factor test.The results indicate that grinding wheel wear increases with the increase of cutting depth,but not a linear relation,and in order to minimize tool wear the ratio of spindle speed and workpiece speed should be within a certain range.