计算机系统应用
計算機繫統應用
계산궤계통응용
APPLICATIONS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEMS
2014年
4期
7-11
,共5页
江日念%许锟%乔德新%申端明
江日唸%許錕%喬德新%申耑明
강일념%허곤%교덕신%신단명
柔性审批流程%回退%跳转%流程变更%流程轨迹%可配置
柔性審批流程%迴退%跳轉%流程變更%流程軌跡%可配置
유성심비류정%회퇴%도전%류정변경%류정궤적%가배치
flexible approval process%rollback%skip%process alteration%process trajectory%configurable
为了满足大部分信息系统中审批流程灵活多变的需求，在抽取一些审批业务流程的共性后，建立了一个支持回退、跳转、流程变更等功能的通用审批流程模型。通过将流程模版和流程实例分离，使得模型能应对变更；通过将流程模版和流程实例拼接，使之能够展示流程的轨迹和流转动向；通过配置模型的各个构成要素，使之能够满足不同业务的个性化审批需求，从而具备一定的柔性。最后，以科研管理信息系统中项目立项审批为例，验证了该模型的柔性。
為瞭滿足大部分信息繫統中審批流程靈活多變的需求，在抽取一些審批業務流程的共性後，建立瞭一箇支持迴退、跳轉、流程變更等功能的通用審批流程模型。通過將流程模版和流程實例分離，使得模型能應對變更；通過將流程模版和流程實例拼接，使之能夠展示流程的軌跡和流轉動嚮；通過配置模型的各箇構成要素，使之能夠滿足不同業務的箇性化審批需求，從而具備一定的柔性。最後，以科研管理信息繫統中項目立項審批為例，驗證瞭該模型的柔性。
위료만족대부분신식계통중심비류정령활다변적수구，재추취일사심비업무류정적공성후，건립료일개지지회퇴、도전、류정변경등공능적통용심비류정모형。통과장류정모판화류정실례분리，사득모형능응대변경；통과장류정모판화류정실례병접，사지능구전시류정적궤적화류전동향；통과배치모형적각개구성요소，사지능구만족불동업무적개성화심비수구，종이구비일정적유성。최후，이과연관리신식계통중항목립항심비위례，험증료해모형적유성。
In order to satisfy the requirement of more flexible approval process which is demanded in most information systems, this paper extracted some features in common and established a universal approval process model that supports functions including rollback, skip and alteration. Mechanism of the model works as the following:through separating the templates and processing instances it makes the model available when alterations occur; through jointing the templates and processing instances, it is able to display the trajectory and circulation trend of the process; through configuration of constituent elements, it is able to meet individualized approval needs for different businesses, which means a kind of flexibility. Finally, the author presented an example of project approval in Scientific Research Management Information System to demonstrate that the model is flexible.
