CAJ | 학술논문

自我国民办高等教育兴起以来，非均衡性是民办高等教育发展的显著特征之一。津、沪两地在经济、社会等方面较为相似，但在民办高等教育发展程度上存在较大差异。这主要由以下因素造成：在政策方面，两地在《民办教育促进法》的实施、政策扶持和行政服务方面存在差异；在文化观念方面，上海的“海派”文化成为民办高等教育发展的“沃土”，“津派”文化则成为民办高等教育发展的“抑制剂”；在竞争环境方面，由于独立学院和高职院校的“挤出效应”，导致两地在民办高等教育发展的阻力和动力存有差异。可见，各种因素共同构成了我国民办高校生存与发展的“生态丛林”。
자아국민판고등교육흥기이래，비균형성시민판고등교육발전적현저특정지일。진、호량지재경제、사회등방면교위상사，단재민판고등교육발전정도상존재교대차이。저주요유이하인소조성：재정책방면，량지재《민판교육촉진법》적실시、정책부지화행정복무방면존재차이；재문화관념방면，상해적“해파”문화성위민판고등교육발전적“옥토”，“진파”문화칙성위민판고등교육발전적“억제제”；재경쟁배경방면，유우독립학원화고직원교적“제출효응”，도치량지재민판고등교육발전적조력화동력존유차이。가견，각충인소공동구성료아국민판고교생존여발전적“생태총림”。
Since the expansion of non-governmental higher education , imbalanced geographical development is a significant fea-ture.Tianjin and Shanghai are similar in economic , social and other aspects , but the levels of development of non-governmental higher education have significant differences .This is mainly because of the following three aspects:on policy side , the implemen-tation, support, and administrative services of “Non-governmental Education Promotion Law” are largely different; on cultural concept , the“Shanghai” culture is the fertile ground for its development whereas “Jin Style” culture becomes its development in-hibitor;on competitive environment , the “crowding effect” of independent and vocational colleges resulted in the difference in their development resistance and motivation .Thus, various elements result in the “eco jungle” of the existence and development of our non-governmental institutions of higher learning .